Thursday, December 26, 2019

Impact Of Globalization On Developing Countries - 1752 Words

What are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats presented to a developing country by globalisation? Over the past two decades people all over the world have become closer than before. Goods and services that appear in a country will be immediately promoted in the others. This phenomenon is called globalisation. Globalisation at its simplest can be seen as the increase of international trade and services, the greater movement of labour and capital flows, the improvement in communication and transport as well as the growth of multi-national companies. The impact of globalisation on developing countries varies. Some think that it is a good process which helps to reduce poverty and inequality and others like Nelson Mandela see it as â€Å"Where globalisation means, as it so often does, that the rich and powerful now have new means to further enrich and empower themselves at the cost of the poorer and weaker†. In other words, globalisation served just the developed countries. A developing country is a nation with a lower standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base and low human development index. A good example of developing country is China. We will see the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that globalisation has presented to China. One of the strengths globalisation has presented to certain developing countries is the fact that it has taken them out of poverty. Indeed, China has become an industrialised country due to its cheap labour.Show MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Impact On Developing Countries872 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization can be defined as an intensive form of worldwide interconnectedness that facilitates the flow of capital, humans, commodities, technology, information, symbols and values due to the advancement worldwide systems of transport and communication. Globalization has created new opportunities for developing countries such as, technology, greater opportunities to access markets, increase in growth and improved living standards. Despite the fact that it has been beneficial for the world economyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Developing Countries2029 Words   |  9 PagesGlobalization has played a key role in our world and continues to be an integral and inescapable part of t he lives of every single individual today. In this paper, I argue that globalization has had a negative impact on developing countries, specifically increasing poverty as well as negatively affecting employment, safety of women, gender inequality and wage-gaps. First we must define important terms such as globalization and developing countries. Globalization refers to the interaction among internationalRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Developing Countries2425 Words   |  10 PagesGlobalization is a difficult word to define, simply because it means many different things to many different people. In general, however, globalization refers to the fact that world economies and cultures have become increasingly integrated over the past two or three decades. More specifically, the world has seen a significant increase in the flow of goods through international trade, access to foreign financial capital, movement of human capital across borders, and the transfer of technology, info rmationRead MoreThe Impacts of Globalization on Developing Countries Essays1365 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developingRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Country1578 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which people, companies and governments from different nations globalize their trade or business at international level. Globalization is not a new process, In past years people used to imports and exports of things at a long distance from their hometown to another place but nowadays globalization is very powerful and have a new face and it has been spread all over the world. Globalization is a good way to connect countries, people and do trade on a large scale andRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Politics And Public Policy810 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization greatly expands in 1990s when it is the period of business establishments nationwide (Naime, 2009). This phenomenon allows economic and politics of one country penetrate others (Mittelman, 1997). In addition, the factors of globalization includes the spatial reorganization of production, the industrialization across borders, the expansion of financial markets, the diffusion of identical consumer goods to distant countries, massive transfers of population and emerging worldwide preferenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Spiritual Perspectives On Globalization 906 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization† written by Ira Rifkin and published by Skylight Paths Publishers in 2003, Rifkin defines globalization as a fusion of economic level, which encircles all the multinational companies that made possible the capital flows, cultural level, which encompass the homogenization of culture by the countries that undermine others and individual level, which features the consumerism and boost of consumer values (Rifkin). Still, globalization may reduce or increase inequalityRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society1240 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and the use of new technologies and how it strengthens or weakens global inequalities Globalization is a very important force in the new world and it continues to impact the lives of individuals as well as groups world over. The role and affect of globalization has broadened over time. It has resulted in the lessening of trade barriers, integration of the economy of the world, increase in opportunities for groups and individuals alike and an increase in the economic well being andRead MoreHow Globalisation has affected developing countries in the Asia - pacific region1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthe process of globalization. Globalization is the progressive integration between national economies and the breaking down of barriers between trade and financial flows around the world, which will eventually lead to the emergence of a single world market. Globalization has affected many different nations in different ways, depending on their degree of development and extent to which they are open to the flows of the world economy. China, which is one of the developing countrie s, is said to be theRead MoreGlobalization : The World And Created Unity Out Of Great Diversity Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, globalization has increasingly knitted   together the world and created unity out of great diversity. Coca Cola, Disney and McDonald’s symbolize the process, along with Sony, Shell Oil and IBM. They are products known and consumed from Ulan Bator to Little Rock - and also powerful companies that drive globalization forward, creating new laws, new business practices, new ways to eat and drink, new hopes and dreams. Optimists look forward to a global village, linked together by the Internet

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Personal Narrative My Life Purpose Essay - 1053 Words

My Life Purpose As far as I know, a few people in this world are born to do great things. I am here trying to find myself. I m here at college to figure it out, whether I want to go into environmental science, chemistry, criminal justice, or something completely different. I m eager to try out new things and meet new people, and hopefully find something that I am exceptional at. Music is my life purpose. Music is a huge part of my life. I love to sing. I started choir when i was in 6th grade. Having to write this paper is making me really miss my choir family. We have our ups and downs, but what family doesn’t? My freshmen year of high school, I was in the show choir group called Chambers, it is basically the beginning choir. But my goal was to make it into Crescendoz (which is the advance choir). My sophomore year I got into Prelude (which is the intermediate choir). My junior year of high school, I audition for Crescendoz and I made it in. I was so ecstatic. I was singing the altos part (it’s the best part, if I do say so myself). An alto is the lowest female singing range. Crescendoz only had four female altos, so that means that we had to sing loud and to make sure we were being heard. Senior year we had a few more altos join the class. â€Å"We can’t fix your mistakes, if you do not sing out† my choir teacher said. Saying goodbye was the hardest. On the day of commencement, we were singing our last song and I started bawling on stage. Knowing that was the last time IShow MoreRelatedEquiano s From The Interesting Narrative Of Olaudah Equiano980 Words   |  4 PagesOlaudah Equiano’s â€Å"From the Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano† is written with the intent of ending the slave trade and aiding the abolitionists’ movement. His narrative tells his personal story of kidnapping, being sold into slavery and his experience in the middle passage. According to this account Olaudah Equiano grew up in Africa with a large family. He was captured and sold into slavery at age eleven. As an adult he became an opposing voice to slavery. This autobiography was publishedRead MoreTrue North Is Leaders Essence Of Who You Are Our Deepest Beliefs, Values, And The Principles1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthat drives a leader through life. True North is leader’s adjusting point that helps him/her stay on track. It i s unique for each individual based on individual’s life stories and crucibles. True North is based on what is most important for a leader, for instance, leader’s most treasured values, passions and motivations, and other sources of satisfaction in life. True North is about leader’s journey towards integrity and authenticity. It pulls a leader toward the purpose of his/her leadership. WhenRead MoreObesity : A Huge Problem1138 Words   |  5 Pagesand Contrast Essay Obesity has become a huge problem in the United States, and has affected almost everyone’s lives in some way. Obesity is not something people should take lightly, but many do. Obesity is very dangerous and can shorten a person’s life by years. Both David Zinczenko and Radley Balko agree that obesity is dangerous and has emerged as a huge problem. However, the two differ on why this problem has occurred and how it may be solved. Zinczenko believes that fast food restauraunts areRead MoreThe Hazards Of Nurse Staffing1207 Words   |  5 Pagesqualitative research study could prove to be the catalyst needed to drive change. The Research Study This paper will construct a qualitative research study that focuses on the hazards of nurse staffing shortfalls in emergency rooms. The problem, purpose, research questions, and possible research design will be developed. An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the qualitative approach to answering the research questions will conclude the paper. Problem Recent increases in reports of poorRead MoreNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MoreBiological Narrative1617 Words   |  7 PagesPERSONAL POTRAIT: A BIOLOGICAL NARRATIVE 2 John C. Carter Capella University Dr. Janice J. Caron August 29, 2010 Abstract Eric Erickson is best known for his studies with psychosocial development, or the development of a person within a social context. Eric Erickson’s theories focused primarily on the correlation of the release of sexual tension and psychosexual development. The purpose of this paper is for the author to develop a personal portrait integrating Erickson’s developmentalRead MoreA Comparison Of Writings By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1718 Words   |  7 PagesJacobs and Frederick Douglass In this paper I will compare the writings of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. I will touch on their genre, purpose, content, and style. Both authors were born into slavery. Both escaped to freedom and fought to bring an end to slavery, each in their own way. Both Jacobs and Douglass have a different purpose for their writings. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass were both slaves that wrote about their struggles and pain during their years of slaveryRead MoreWriters Have Tools For Their Craft1547 Words   |  7 PagesWriters have tools for their craft. In this writer’s opinion, all the tools of the trade serve their purpose and are needed, however, there a few that are critical to any writing endeavor; identifying the target audience, theme, language, and narrative structure. Each of these features are woven into the narrative with a specific purpose and are expected to work collectively to produce a story that not only expresses the tale but also makes a connection. This essay will strive to stress the importanceRead MoreGender Specific Slavery During The Period Of The Civil War1198 Words   |  5 Pages19th century. Being treated more as personal property as opposed to an actual human being, some slaves managed to rebel and write down their account of white slave owners’ dehumanizati on of black slaves. In social reformer and writer Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave he writes of rebelling against his physically abusive owners and triumphantly gaining freedom. In writer Harriet Ann Jacobs narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Jacobs writes ofRead Moreâ€Å"If You Want To Know Me, You Must Know My Story, For My1514 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"If you want to know me, you must know my story, for my story defines who I am (McAdams, 1993).† Dr. Dan P. McAdams Narrative Theory of Identity is the story one tells about how they came to be the person they are becoming. McAdams is a Personality Scientist and a Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at Northwestern University. Among other things McAdams is involved in he is still currently researching narrative approaches to psychology, the conceptions of identity and self in modern

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Legal and Ethical Issues In Healthcare

Question: Discuss about the Legal and Ethical Issues In Healthcare. Answer: Introduction Undoubtedly, the law and ethics of practice play a crucial part in the decision-making ability of a person, be it a patient or a healthcare practitioner. Consequently, individuals possess rights to make decisions that affect their health. However, competencies or lack of the capacity to make decisions may serve as a barring factor, and someone can be considered unfit to make his or her decisions. This paper encompasses the identification and the discussion of the legal as well as the ethical issues presented in the case study. It discusses options that are available to ensure that treatment is provided when a patient is not in a better position to make decisions. Legal Issues It is evident that the management of healthcare always presents complex situations especially when the capability of a person to be treated to engage in decision making is called into question (Pozgar, 2016). Edwards case is different because he had refused to be treated for a viral infection before becoming unconscious. As such, the paramedics were legally forced to institute treatment since it was an emergency situation and the requests to initiate psychiatric consultation for purposes of assessing Edwards capacity could not be performed when he was in a diabetic coma. The actions of the paramedics were guided by the legal authority that states that the healthcare professionals ought to come up with a feeling that a patient or client who rejects a particular type of recommended treatments is in a way incompetent until the doctors or a court proves otherwise (Forester-Miller Davis, 1995). Consequently, it is not the refusal to treatment that has the ability to determine a patient's capacity to decide, but the right to self-determination that matters in treatment (Ulrich, 2001). However, the paramedics had to do what was legally acceptable to save Edwards life, and as a result invoked the principle of implied consent in emergent situations such as his by surrogating (Ashcroft, 2007). The elements of this consent exist such as the nature of a medical procedure or decision. It is s primary goal of any healthcare center to ensure that patients are given an opportunity during the consultation periods to make informed choices before the start of treatment. This element requires that analysis is done on the nature of the decision involved in a surgical operation. It is a requirement to check if patient's decision to decline treatment before the occurrence of an emergent situation is valid or not. The other element of this consent revolves around the search for a reasonable alternative that may lead to the invocation of applied consent to be the only proposed intervention. As such, an aspect that entails the comprehension of relevant risks, and uncertainties as well as benefits that may lead to the betterment of patient in critical condition. Although the case study of Edwards condition brings about mixed reactions, it is evident that the element understanding together with acceptance of an intervention of treatment could not be relied on after discovering that he showed no signs of recovering from fatal brain injury. For the case of implied consent, the paramedics who were responsible for Edwards care are obligated to make a decision on how best the commencement of the treatment could be done using the legal authority that employs the principle of best interests. The National Health Act permits medical treatment for an emergency situation to foster the prevention of death or causing permanent damage to the health of the client (Gillon, 2003). Health care practitioners are not allowed to provide treatment to a patient before the informed consent is first obtained because the act has legal consequences that may impact the careers of physicians (Satyanarayana, 2008). The legal consequences that flow when a practitioner breaches the policy of informed consent involve being sued upon the realization that no informed consent was obtained before the start of treatment. A health care practitioner is usually sued for medical battery, which is considered as a purely legal issue that is associated closely with the application of effective treatment for someone who is unwilling. A medical battery is usual referred to offensive touching when no consent or permission has been sought. The other legal consequences that come with the application when no consent was obtained before the start of medical treatment is the suing of a physician for medical malpractice, and this may lead the provider's license to be suspended. Since Edward is unresponsive, the rationale that can be used is that which values the life of a patient. It is usually the work of the medical practitioners to maintain confidentiality to ensure that no information about the patient leaks to other people (Beauchamp Childress, 2001). Since situations may turn out to be critical at times and the situation on the ground is life-threatening, treatment has to be done with immediate effect to ensure the patient is treated to stabilize his or her conditions (Limerick, 2007). As such, quick actions must be done to make sure that the relevant people are contacted in case the situation presents nothing useful to indicate that a patient can recover from a diabetic coma, and in the next minute provide full informed consent. The rationale is to be thoughtful of what should be done as options for the dilemma (Klvemark et al., 2004). In essence, an evaluation of the available alternatives to standing in the place of the first one is the rationale that works in this scenario. Medical practitioners have access to a number of options that can be practically utilized to obtain consent to facilitate Edwards ongoing treatment. Evidently, some circumstances require the listing of the next of keen based on what the state law would recommend. Therefore, health care professionals have an obligation to get to know the people who are intimately related to him and can be relied upon in the decision-making process. As such, there is a specific hierarchy that must be followed to enhance the appropriate decision-making process to obtain consent before the beginning of a medical treatment procedure. For this case, Una can be called upon to assist in giving out informed consent. The effectiveness of the process would be apparent by her willingness or ability to understand the procedures to be undertaken. When she fails to understand the actual processes, Genevieve can come in to help with the matter at hand without interfering with the operation of giving consent for his unresponsive husband. If no surrogate is settled on, health care practitioners might be forced to act using the principle of best interests until the court intervenes to appoint a guardian who will help with informed consent. The legal authority that can be relied upon is that of Potential Surrogates and Priority. This is based on the reason that statutory provisions provide a toolkit that addresses the person with a potential of acting as a proxy for an unresponsive patient such as Edward. It is the ultimate cause of action for the healthcare practitioners to provide a definitive answer in cases where there exist two substitute surrogates or even more who have the potential of providing a consent regarding what should be done to a patient who is unresponsive or lacks the capacity of making decisions (Leo, 2017). The availability of legal issues that can be undertaken in realizing a definitive solution makes the entire process to be successful. As such, the legal options will begin by first designating a hierarchy since it is the only primary strategy that can be incorporated to find consent that wasnt clear due to disagreements between two or more surrogates. This approach will rely on the policy that those who are lower in the hierarchy do not stand a chance in situations like this to overrule a surrogate who is authorized by skipping judicial proceedings. One of the option that can be implemented in circumstances where there are multiple surrogates involves allowing the healthcare providers to depend more on what the majority of the potentially relevant surrogates settled on during the process of obtaining consent before the disputes erupted (Morrison Monagle, 2009). In essence, a definitive answer has to be deprived in a situation like this because judicial interventions assist in resolving the disagreements even in the absence of provided provisions. Medically, the decision to enhance the withdrawal of life-sustaining measures is quite difficult to reach because it may be considered to be culturally repulsive. One of the factors that need to be taken into account is the level of acceptance that has been collectively reached (Elwyn et al., 2012). This depends on the seen benefits of the life-sustaining measures, and the decision must be arrived at by the family and the clinicians (Tilden et al., 2001). This factor is used after noticing the fact that the Edward is undeniably and unquestionably gaining no benefits from the measures of life-sustenance proposedly to be withdrawn. The other factor that can be used to foster the withdrawal of Edward's life-sustaining measures is that which involves a realized stabilized medical condition. This is because if a state of a patient is stable to a level that no further signs of improvements is expected; the decision can be reached at by both the healthcare professionals and the family to wi thdraw the measures (Danis et al., 1991). Ethical Issues Ethical issues in healthcare play a pivotal role in enhancing medical treatment in hospitals. As such, one of the ethical principles that are relevant in this scenario is the principle of autonomy. In particular, this moral principle stands for the proposal or proposition that adults with the ability to make informed decisions possess complete as well as the perfect rights to influence what treatment can be done with their bodies. This is in reference to the declaration on bioethics as well as human rights, and it is a principle that has universal recognition in ethical practice in healthcare. As such, Edwards case relies on this principle since it is his unresponsiveness or the lack of the capacity to make decisions due to the diabetic coma that calls for the invitation of his family to provide informed consent on his behalf legally. It is evident from the case study that Edward had in the previous days refused the treatment of the viral infection, which the ethical principle of aut onomy accepts but now his emergent condition made it hard for him to give his informed consent before treatment. Similarly, the other principle that applies to the facts in this scenario is that of beneficence. This applies in the scenario by promoting healthcare benefits to a patient who is unresponsive or in a diabetic coma. This ethical code disregards all the others and makes the healthcare practitioners act using what they view to be of "best interest." However, a conflict between the above principles can arise when the clinicians decide to perform first aid on a patient in an emergent situation. The principle of beneficence could have been applied to resuscitate a diabetic coma, but because the principle of autonomy makes it difficult for the healthcare professionals to make decisions since Edward had previously refused to seek medical treatment yet treatment was provided without his own consent. This is because the patient may have had own ideas that he views beneficial his health. As such, scenarios that differ in intensity with this one requires that clinicians involve patients in dialogue to enhance the realization of the most appropriate treatment after obtaining informed consent without coercion. As such, the other stakeholders in the scenario such as Edwards wife can try to use what her husband had said in the earlier conservation about treatment. Conflicts of ethical practices are best solved using the modified version of Kerridge, Stewart, and Lowes (2013) model in problem-solving to address the disputes accordingly. Evidently, the model involves the application of critical thinking in addressing the steps that finally determines the cause of action (Kerridge et al., 2013). For this case, the first thing to be done to solve the ethical conflict starts with the identification of a problem. It involves precisely stating what the ethical issue is, after which the code of ethics that governs healthcare practitioners is applied (Pera Van, 2005). Subsequently, the nature, as well as the dimension of the conflicts, is determined to demonstrate the most preferred side that works to benefit the patient. After analyzing the situation of a patient involved in scenarios where the principle of autonomy is bridged, the healthcare providers will do the generation of all the potential courses of action. However, before the full incorporati on, an evaluation of the chosen cause of action is done, upon which its implementation is later performed. As such, the conflict can be solved by taking into consideration the idea that medical treatment is done according to the best interests of a person. As such, the practitioners are legally allowed to justify their actions by evaluating whether it is the best judgment to forego the principle of autonomy and do what is critical to the current condition of a patient. Conclusion This paper has discussed and identified the legal as well as the ethical issues that are evident in the case study. Ethics and laws are crucial in guiding the healthcare practitioners to provide medical treatment to patients in a way that cannot result in the infringement of patients' rights. Various legal and ethical issues arise in Edward's case since he had in the preceding days refused to seek medical attention. But when found unconscious and unresponsive, an analysis of his condition is analyzed, and treatment is provided by the paramedics without his own consent. This is because the practitioners have several options to treat a patient such as that of finding surrogates or substitutes who can provide consent on Edward's behalf. However, there are occasions where disagreement occurs between two or more of such surrogates and the jurisdiction to be implemented involves considering the hierarchy of the substitutes when a patient is not in a capacity to make critical decisions of a given health procedure. References Ashcroft, R. E. (2007). Principles of health care ethics. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons. Beauchamp, T. L., Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press. Danis, M., Southerland, L. I., Garrett, J. M., Smith, J. L., Hielema, F., Pickard, C. G., ... Patrick, D. L. (1991). A prospective study of advance directives for life-sustaining care. New England Journal of Medicine, 324(13), 882-888. Elwyn, G., Frosch, D., Thomson, R., Joseph-Williams, N., Lloyd, A., Kinnersley, P., ... Edwards, A. (2012). Shared decision making: a model for clinical practice. Journal of general internal medicine, 27(10), 1361-1367. Forester-Miller, H., Davis, T. E. (1995). A practitioner's guide to ethical decision making. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. Gillon, R. (2003). Ethics needs principlesfour can encompass the restand respect for autonomy should be first among equals. Journal of medical ethics, 29(5), 307-312. Klvemark, S., Hglund, A. T., Hansson, M. G., Westerholm, P., Arnetz, B. (2004). Living with conflicts-ethical dilemmas and moral distress in the health care system. Social science medicine, 58(6), 1075-1084. Kerridge, I., Lowe, M., Stewart, C. (2013). Ethics and law for the health professions. Leo, R. (2017). Competency and the Capacity to Make Treatment Decisions: A Primer for Primary Care Physicians. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC181079/ Limerick, M. H. (2007). The process used by surrogate decision makers to withhold and withdraw life-sustaining measures in an intensive care environment. In Oncology nursing forum (Vol. 34, No. 2). Morrison, E. E., Monagle, J. F. (2009). Health care ethics: Critical issues for the 21st century. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Pera, S. A., Van, T. S. (2005). Ethics in health care. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta. Pozgar, G. D. (2016). Legal and ethical issues for health professionals. Satyanarayana Rao, K. (2008). Informed consent: An ethical obligation or legal compulsion?. Journal Of Cutaneous And Aesthetic Surgery, 1(1), 33. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.41159 Tilden, V. P., Tolle, S. W., Nelson, C. A., Fields, J. (2001). Family decision-making to withdraw life-sustaining treatments from hospitalized patients. Nursing research, 50(2), 105-115. Ulrich, L. P. (2001). The patient self-determination act: Meeting the challenges in patient care. Georgetown University Press.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Vision of Hell Salvador Dali free essay sample

Salvador Dali: Vision of Hell Surrealism was the 20th century phase in art and literature of expressing subconscious in images without order or coherence, as in a dream. Surrealist art went beyond writing or painting objects as they looked at reality. Their art showed objects in distorted forms, colors, and movements, like in a dream. Dali’s surrealistic art was based on the belief that there were treasures hidden in the human mind. The word fantasy cannot accurately describe surrealism. Rather, surrealism is better described as a grander reality. In this grander reality, the conflicts faced in life could find resolution. Salvador Dali believed that the truth, by its own nature, was hidden. Due to this, much of his work was based on this belief. Salvador Dali defined surrealism in the way he lived his life, and in the art he created. â€Å"The Vision of Hell† (1962) is a highly sophisticated painting that juxtaposes Salvador Dali’s earlier style, Surrealism, with a more classical style of religious mysticism which he developed later in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Vision of Hell Salvador Dali or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"The piece of art Vision of Hell is unusual because it disappeared for almost 40 years, suddenly reappearing in the fall of 1997 80 years after Marys alleged appearance in Fatima. Various stories arose to explain its disappearance, including that the painting languished in a convent under a nuns bed. The most likely story is that the painting, which was last seen in 1962 in a travel agency that arranged bus tours to the Fatima shrine, was rescued by a member of the Blue Army who placed it in storage at the organizations headquarters in New Jersey. † Critics believe that Dali’s greatest works were those done during his Surrealistic period. Greatly influenced by Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams, he tried to enter the subconscious world while he was painting, in order to fathom subconscious imagery. To this end, he tried various methods. For example, he attempted to simulate insanity while painting and he tried setting up his canvas at the base of his bed to paint before sleeping and upon rising. During this period of his life certain images repeated themselves in his art: eyes, noses, bones, crutches, clouds, mountains, blood, soft bodies and/or objects. In â€Å"Vision of Hell†, all of these symbols are found. Called cliches by some, here they seem to be much more than a trite convention. They are an expression of Dali himself. Too, Dali uses the techniques of double images, hidden appearances, and counter appearances. It is important to note that although in the early 1960’s Dali’s art was pejoratively classified as â€Å"academic†, â€Å"religious†, and â€Å"mystic†. Despite the fact that often excluded from the company of Surrealists, Dali deliberately chose the lapse into his previous surrealist style to accomplish the portrayal of hell (the left side of the painting), while his newer style of â€Å"Religious Mysticism† is used on the right side of the painting in the portrayal of Our Lady of Fatima. The central image in the painting is that of eight carving forks, that, in the form of a circle are piercing a body that, typical of Dali’s earlier period, is soft. The parts most visible in this human form are the left chest, the left arm, and the head. â€Å"Vision of Hell† is Dali’s vision portrayal of death. Whenever an artist seriously approaches the subject of death, expect profundity. When this part of the painting is placed side by side with Dali’s famous birth painting, the comparison is startling. Both bodies are curved in a type of fetal position; there are large drops of blood; the arm, the navel and the breast are the central focus of attention. Dali as well as other surrealist painters was greatly influenced by the Dutch painter, Hieronymous Bosh. The burning buildings shown in the top left of Dali’s painting closely resemble Bosch’s burning building in hell, and interestingly, Dali also picks up from Bosch’s inferno the image of the tattered flag, as well as a rectangular structure from which emanate four rays of light. In his earlier, much more famous works, Dali frequently employed crutches in his paintings. He, himself, says he finds the crutch to be â€Å"the significance of life and death†¦ a support for inadequacy. The orange/red spirit, shown escaping from the pierced body in â€Å"Vision of Hell†, has two crutches, one under or on each breast. They seem claw like. Clutching. Salvador Dali often hides images and faces within his paintings, and many of his works are self-portraits. There are three places in this painting where it seems Dali is porting himself. First, in the polymorphic body and second in a whimsical face that appears in a puff of smoke in the lower left center part of the painting. However, there is another face, hidden face, composed of an eye and a nose, which dominates the painting. The dominant face in â€Å"Vision of Hell† can be found by focusing on the black drops that appear in the middle left side of the painting. These black drops, if seen as tears falling from a closed eye, anchor the position to see a bushy black eyebrow above the crying eye, the inside edge of which is being pierced by two carving forks. If one perceives the eye, then the large white nose, which too is being pierced by carving forks, appears. The hidden face is composed of an eye crying black tears, a bushy eyebrow and a large nose, all of which closely resemble Dali’s own features. This dominant and tormented face, floating in the air, recalls the lines which Dali used to inspire the painting: â€Å"plunged in this fire were demons and souls in human form †¦. Rose into the air by the flames that issued from within themselves † (St. Lucia’s Description of hell). Dali chose to sign his name prominently in the middle if the painting. Could it be that â€Å"Vision of Hell† is not only a portrayal of the vision of hell seen by the three Sheppard children but, also a portrayal of Dali himself, tormented and crying? Is a serious portrayal of death, such as this, a minor work?