Impact Of Globalization On Developing Countries - 1752 Words

What are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats presented to a developing country by globalisation? Over the past two decades people all over the world have become closer than before. Goods and services that appear in a country will be immediately promoted in the others. This phenomenon is called globalisation. Globalisation at its simplest can be seen as the increase of international trade and services, the greater movement of labour and capital flows, the improvement in communication and transport as well as the growth of multi-national companies. The impact of globalisation on developing countries varies. Some think that it is a good process which helps to reduce poverty and inequality and others like Nelson Mandela see it as â€Å"Where globalisation means, as it so often does, that the rich and powerful now have new means to further enrich and empower themselves at the cost of the poorer and weaker†. In other words, globalisation served just the developed countries. A developing country is a nation with a lower standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base and low human development index. A good example of developing country is China. We will see the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that globalisation has presented to China. One of the strengths globalisation has presented to certain developing countries is the fact that it has taken them out of poverty. Indeed, China has become an industrialised country due to its cheap labour.Show MoreRelatedGlobalization And Its Impact On Developing Countries872 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization can be defined as an intensive form of worldwide interconnectedness that facilitates the flow of capital, humans, commodities, technology, information, symbols and values due to the advancement worldwide systems of transport and communication. Globalization has created new opportunities for developing countries such as, technology, greater opportunities to access markets, increase in growth and improved living standards. Despite the fact that it has been beneficial for the world economyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Developing Countries2029 Words   |  9 PagesGlobalization has played a key role in our world and continues to be an integral and inescapable part of t he lives of every single individual today. In this paper, I argue that globalization has had a negative impact on developing countries, specifically increasing poverty as well as negatively affecting employment, safety of women, gender inequality and wage-gaps. First we must define important terms such as globalization and developing countries. Globalization refers to the interaction among internationalRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Developing Countries2425 Words   |  10 PagesGlobalization is a difficult word to define, simply because it means many different things to many different people. In general, however, globalization refers to the fact that world economies and cultures have become increasingly integrated over the past two or three decades. More specifically, the world has seen a significant increase in the flow of goods through international trade, access to foreign financial capital, movement of human capital across borders, and the transfer of technology, info rmationRead MoreThe Impacts of Globalization on Developing Countries Essays1365 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developingRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Country1578 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which people, companies and governments from different nations globalize their trade or business at international level. Globalization is not a new process, In past years people used to imports and exports of things at a long distance from their hometown to another place but nowadays globalization is very powerful and have a new face and it has been spread all over the world. Globalization is a good way to connect countries, people and do trade on a large scale andRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Politics And Public Policy810 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization greatly expands in 1990s when it is the period of business establishments nationwide (Naime, 2009). This phenomenon allows economic and politics of one country penetrate others (Mittelman, 1997). In addition, the factors of globalization includes the spatial reorganization of production, the industrialization across borders, the expansion of financial markets, the diffusion of identical consumer goods to distant countries, massive transfers of population and emerging worldwide preferenceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Spiritual Perspectives On Globalization 906 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization† written by Ira Rifkin and published by Skylight Paths Publishers in 2003, Rifkin defines globalization as a fusion of economic level, which encircles all the multinational companies that made possible the capital flows, cultural level, which encompass the homogenization of culture by the countries that undermine others and individual level, which features the consumerism and boost of consumer values (Rifkin). Still, globalization may reduce or increase inequalityRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Society1240 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and the use of new technologies and how it strengthens or weakens global inequalities Globalization is a very important force in the new world and it continues to impact the lives of individuals as well as groups world over. The role and affect of globalization has broadened over time. It has resulted in the lessening of trade barriers, integration of the economy of the world, increase in opportunities for groups and individuals alike and an increase in the economic well being andRead MoreHow Globalisation has affected developing countries in the Asia - pacific region1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthe process of globalization. Globalization is the progressive integration between national economies and the breaking down of barriers between trade and financial flows around the world, which will eventually lead to the emergence of a single world market. Globalization has affected many different nations in different ways, depending on their degree of development and extent to which they are open to the flows of the world economy. China, which is one of the developing countrie s, is said to be theRead MoreGlobalization : The World And Created Unity Out Of Great Diversity Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesFor centuries, globalization has increasingly knitted 　　together the world and created unity out of great diversity. Coca Cola, Disney and McDonald’s symbolize the process, along with Sony, Shell Oil and IBM. They are products known and consumed from Ulan Bator to Little Rock - and also powerful companies that drive globalization forward, creating new laws, new business practices, new ways to eat and drink, new hopes and dreams. Optimists look forward to a global village, linked together by the Internet

Personal Narrative My Life Purpose Essay - 1053 Words

My Life Purpose As far as I know, a few people in this world are born to do great things. I am here trying to find myself. I m here at college to figure it out, whether I want to go into environmental science, chemistry, criminal justice, or something completely different. I m eager to try out new things and meet new people, and hopefully find something that I am exceptional at. Music is my life purpose. Music is a huge part of my life. I love to sing. I started choir when i was in 6th grade. Having to write this paper is making me really miss my choir family. We have our ups and downs, but what family doesn’t? My freshmen year of high school, I was in the show choir group called Chambers, it is basically the beginning choir. But my goal was to make it into Crescendoz (which is the advance choir). My sophomore year I got into Prelude (which is the intermediate choir). My junior year of high school, I audition for Crescendoz and I made it in. I was so ecstatic. I was singing the altos part (it’s the best part, if I do say so myself). An alto is the lowest female singing range. Crescendoz only had four female altos, so that means that we had to sing loud and to make sure we were being heard. Senior year we had a few more altos join the class. â€Å"We can’t fix your mistakes, if you do not sing out† my choir teacher said. Saying goodbye was the hardest. On the day of commencement, we were singing our last song and I started bawling on stage. Knowing that was the last time IShow MoreRelatedEquiano s From The Interesting Narrative Of Olaudah Equiano980 Words   |  4 PagesOlaudah Equiano’s â€Å"From the Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano† is written with the intent of ending the slave trade and aiding the abolitionists’ movement. His narrative tells his personal story of kidnapping, being sold into slavery and his experience in the middle passage. According to this account Olaudah Equiano grew up in Africa with a large family. He was captured and sold into slavery at age eleven. As an adult he became an opposing voice to slavery. This autobiography was publishedRead MoreTrue North Is Leaders Essence Of Who You Are Our Deepest Beliefs, Values, And The Principles1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthat drives a leader through life. True North is leader’s adjusting point that helps him/her stay on track. It i s unique for each individual based on individual’s life stories and crucibles. True North is based on what is most important for a leader, for instance, leader’s most treasured values, passions and motivations, and other sources of satisfaction in life. True North is about leader’s journey towards integrity and authenticity. It pulls a leader toward the purpose of his/her leadership. WhenRead MoreObesity : A Huge Problem1138 Words   |  5 Pagesand Contrast Essay Obesity has become a huge problem in the United States, and has affected almost everyone’s lives in some way. Obesity is not something people should take lightly, but many do. Obesity is very dangerous and can shorten a person’s life by years. Both David Zinczenko and Radley Balko agree that obesity is dangerous and has emerged as a huge problem. However, the two differ on why this problem has occurred and how it may be solved. Zinczenko believes that fast food restauraunts areRead MoreThe Hazards Of Nurse Staffing1207 Words   |  5 Pagesqualitative research study could prove to be the catalyst needed to drive change. The Research Study This paper will construct a qualitative research study that focuses on the hazards of nurse staffing shortfalls in emergency rooms. The problem, purpose, research questions, and possible research design will be developed. An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the qualitative approach to answering the research questions will conclude the paper. Problem Recent increases in reports of poorRead MoreNarrative Is The Root Of Some Fields1510 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative is the root of some fields which includes education, rhetoric, literature, religion, law, history: culture (Wilson, 1989). It can be seen as a tool to create traditions and symbols as means of communication and it is a source to understand and strengthen the identity of the organisation (Kroeze and Keulen, 2013). As a conceptual theme, narrative becomes a self-conscious system and a reflexive field. In other words, the role of narrative in personal lives is to show how it can be utilizedRead MoreBiological Narrative1617 Words   |  7 PagesPERSONAL POTRAIT: A BIOLOGICAL NARRATIVE 2 John C. Carter Capella University Dr. Janice J. Caron August 29, 2010 Abstract Eric Erickson is best known for his studies with psychosocial development, or the development of a person within a social context. Eric Erickson’s theories focused primarily on the correlation of the release of sexual tension and psychosexual development. The purpose of this paper is for the author to develop a personal portrait integrating Erickson’s developmentalRead MoreA Comparison Of Writings By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1718 Words   |  7 PagesJacobs and Frederick Douglass In this paper I will compare the writings of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. I will touch on their genre, purpose, content, and style. Both authors were born into slavery. Both escaped to freedom and fought to bring an end to slavery, each in their own way. Both Jacobs and Douglass have a different purpose for their writings. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass were both slaves that wrote about their struggles and pain during their years of slaveryRead MoreWriters Have Tools For Their Craft1547 Words   |  7 PagesWriters have tools for their craft. In this writer’s opinion, all the tools of the trade serve their purpose and are needed, however, there a few that are critical to any writing endeavor; identifying the target audience, theme, language, and narrative structure. Each of these features are woven into the narrative with a specific purpose and are expected to work collectively to produce a story that not only expresses the tale but also makes a connection. This essay will strive to stress the importanceRead MoreGender Specific Slavery During The Period Of The Civil War1198 Words   |  5 Pages19th century. Being treated more as personal property as opposed to an actual human being, some slaves managed to rebel and write down their account of white slave owners’ dehumanizati on of black slaves. In social reformer and writer Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave he writes of rebelling against his physically abusive owners and triumphantly gaining freedom. In writer Harriet Ann Jacobs narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Jacobs writes ofRead Moreâ€Å"If You Want To Know Me, You Must Know My Story, For My1514 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"If you want to know me, you must know my story, for my story defines who I am (McAdams, 1993).† Dr. Dan P. McAdams Narrative Theory of Identity is the story one tells about how they came to be the person they are becoming. McAdams is a Personality Scientist and a Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at Northwestern University. Among other things McAdams is involved in he is still currently researching narrative approaches to psychology, the conceptions of identity and self in modern

Legal and Ethical Issues In Healthcare

Question: Discuss about the Legal and Ethical Issues In Healthcare. Answer: Introduction Undoubtedly, the law and ethics of practice play a crucial part in the decision-making ability of a person, be it a patient or a healthcare practitioner. Consequently, individuals possess rights to make decisions that affect their health. However, competencies or lack of the capacity to make decisions may serve as a barring factor, and someone can be considered unfit to make his or her decisions. This paper encompasses the identification and the discussion of the legal as well as the ethical issues presented in the case study. It discusses options that are available to ensure that treatment is provided when a patient is not in a better position to make decisions. Legal Issues It is evident that the management of healthcare always presents complex situations especially when the capability of a person to be treated to engage in decision making is called into question (Pozgar, 2016). Edwards case is different because he had refused to be treated for a viral infection before becoming unconscious. As such, the paramedics were legally forced to institute treatment since it was an emergency situation and the requests to initiate psychiatric consultation for purposes of assessing Edwards capacity could not be performed when he was in a diabetic coma. The actions of the paramedics were guided by the legal authority that states that the healthcare professionals ought to come up with a feeling that a patient or client who rejects a particular type of recommended treatments is in a way incompetent until the doctors or a court proves otherwise (Forester-Miller Davis, 1995). Consequently, it is not the refusal to treatment that has the ability to determine a patient's capacity to decide, but the right to self-determination that matters in treatment (Ulrich, 2001). However, the paramedics had to do what was legally acceptable to save Edwards life, and as a result invoked the principle of implied consent in emergent situations such as his by surrogating (Ashcroft, 2007). The elements of this consent exist such as the nature of a medical procedure or decision. It is s primary goal of any healthcare center to ensure that patients are given an opportunity during the consultation periods to make informed choices before the start of treatment. This element requires that analysis is done on the nature of the decision involved in a surgical operation. It is a requirement to check if patient's decision to decline treatment before the occurrence of an emergent situation is valid or not. The other element of this consent revolves around the search for a reasonable alternative that may lead to the invocation of applied consent to be the only proposed intervention. As such, an aspect that entails the comprehension of relevant risks, and uncertainties as well as benefits that may lead to the betterment of patient in critical condition. Although the case study of Edwards condition brings about mixed reactions, it is evident that the element understanding together with acceptance of an intervention of treatment could not be relied on after discovering that he showed no signs of recovering from fatal brain injury. For the case of implied consent, the paramedics who were responsible for Edwards care are obligated to make a decision on how best the commencement of the treatment could be done using the legal authority that employs the principle of best interests. The National Health Act permits medical treatment for an emergency situation to foster the prevention of death or causing permanent damage to the health of the client (Gillon, 2003). Health care practitioners are not allowed to provide treatment to a patient before the informed consent is first obtained because the act has legal consequences that may impact the careers of physicians (Satyanarayana, 2008). The legal consequences that flow when a practitioner breaches the policy of informed consent involve being sued upon the realization that no informed consent was obtained before the start of treatment. A health care practitioner is usually sued for medical battery, which is considered as a purely legal issue that is associated closely with the application of effective treatment for someone who is unwilling. A medical battery is usual referred to offensive touching when no consent or permission has been sought. The other legal consequences that come with the application when no consent was obtained before the start of medical treatment is the suing of a physician for medical malpractice, and this may lead the provider's license to be suspended. Since Edward is unresponsive, the rationale that can be used is that which values the life of a patient. It is usually the work of the medical practitioners to maintain confidentiality to ensure that no information about the patient leaks to other people (Beauchamp Childress, 2001). Since situations may turn out to be critical at times and the situation on the ground is life-threatening, treatment has to be done with immediate effect to ensure the patient is treated to stabilize his or her conditions (Limerick, 2007). As such, quick actions must be done to make sure that the relevant people are contacted in case the situation presents nothing useful to indicate that a patient can recover from a diabetic coma, and in the next minute provide full informed consent. The rationale is to be thoughtful of what should be done as options for the dilemma (Klvemark et al., 2004). In essence, an evaluation of the available alternatives to standing in the place of the first one is the rationale that works in this scenario. Medical practitioners have access to a number of options that can be practically utilized to obtain consent to facilitate Edwards ongoing treatment. Evidently, some circumstances require the listing of the next of keen based on what the state law would recommend. Therefore, health care professionals have an obligation to get to know the people who are intimately related to him and can be relied upon in the decision-making process. As such, there is a specific hierarchy that must be followed to enhance the appropriate decision-making process to obtain consent before the beginning of a medical treatment procedure. For this case, Una can be called upon to assist in giving out informed consent. The effectiveness of the process would be apparent by her willingness or ability to understand the procedures to be undertaken. When she fails to understand the actual processes, Genevieve can come in to help with the matter at hand without interfering with the operation of giving consent for his unresponsive husband. If no surrogate is settled on, health care practitioners might be forced to act using the principle of best interests until the court intervenes to appoint a guardian who will help with informed consent. The legal authority that can be relied upon is that of Potential Surrogates and Priority. This is based on the reason that statutory provisions provide a toolkit that addresses the person with a potential of acting as a proxy for an unresponsive patient such as Edward. It is the ultimate cause of action for the healthcare practitioners to provide a definitive answer in cases where there exist two substitute surrogates or even more who have the potential of providing a consent regarding what should be done to a patient who is unresponsive or lacks the capacity of making decisions (Leo, 2017). The availability of legal issues that can be undertaken in realizing a definitive solution makes the entire process to be successful. As such, the legal options will begin by first designating a hierarchy since it is the only primary strategy that can be incorporated to find consent that wasnt clear due to disagreements between two or more surrogates. This approach will rely on the policy that those who are lower in the hierarchy do not stand a chance in situations like this to overrule a surrogate who is authorized by skipping judicial proceedings. One of the option that can be implemented in circumstances where there are multiple surrogates involves allowing the healthcare providers to depend more on what the majority of the potentially relevant surrogates settled on during the process of obtaining consent before the disputes erupted (Morrison Monagle, 2009). In essence, a definitive answer has to be deprived in a situation like this because judicial interventions assist in resolving the disagreements even in the absence of provided provisions. Medically, the decision to enhance the withdrawal of life-sustaining measures is quite difficult to reach because it may be considered to be culturally repulsive. One of the factors that need to be taken into account is the level of acceptance that has been collectively reached (Elwyn et al., 2012). This depends on the seen benefits of the life-sustaining measures, and the decision must be arrived at by the family and the clinicians (Tilden et al., 2001). This factor is used after noticing the fact that the Edward is undeniably and unquestionably gaining no benefits from the measures of life-sustenance proposedly to be withdrawn. The other factor that can be used to foster the withdrawal of Edward's life-sustaining measures is that which involves a realized stabilized medical condition. This is because if a state of a patient is stable to a level that no further signs of improvements is expected; the decision can be reached at by both the healthcare professionals and the family to wi thdraw the measures (Danis et al., 1991). Ethical Issues Ethical issues in healthcare play a pivotal role in enhancing medical treatment in hospitals. As such, one of the ethical principles that are relevant in this scenario is the principle of autonomy. In particular, this moral principle stands for the proposal or proposition that adults with the ability to make informed decisions possess complete as well as the perfect rights to influence what treatment can be done with their bodies. This is in reference to the declaration on bioethics as well as human rights, and it is a principle that has universal recognition in ethical practice in healthcare. As such, Edwards case relies on this principle since it is his unresponsiveness or the lack of the capacity to make decisions due to the diabetic coma that calls for the invitation of his family to provide informed consent on his behalf legally. It is evident from the case study that Edward had in the previous days refused the treatment of the viral infection, which the ethical principle of aut onomy accepts but now his emergent condition made it hard for him to give his informed consent before treatment. Similarly, the other principle that applies to the facts in this scenario is that of beneficence. This applies in the scenario by promoting healthcare benefits to a patient who is unresponsive or in a diabetic coma. This ethical code disregards all the others and makes the healthcare practitioners act using what they view to be of "best interest." However, a conflict between the above principles can arise when the clinicians decide to perform first aid on a patient in an emergent situation. The principle of beneficence could have been applied to resuscitate a diabetic coma, but because the principle of autonomy makes it difficult for the healthcare professionals to make decisions since Edward had previously refused to seek medical treatment yet treatment was provided without his own consent. This is because the patient may have had own ideas that he views beneficial his health. As such, scenarios that differ in intensity with this one requires that clinicians involve patients in dialogue to enhance the realization of the most appropriate treatment after obtaining informed consent without coercion. As such, the other stakeholders in the scenario such as Edwards wife can try to use what her husband had said in the earlier conservation about treatment. Conflicts of ethical practices are best solved using the modified version of Kerridge, Stewart, and Lowes (2013) model in problem-solving to address the disputes accordingly. Evidently, the model involves the application of critical thinking in addressing the steps that finally determines the cause of action (Kerridge et al., 2013). For this case, the first thing to be done to solve the ethical conflict starts with the identification of a problem. It involves precisely stating what the ethical issue is, after which the code of ethics that governs healthcare practitioners is applied (Pera Van, 2005). Subsequently, the nature, as well as the dimension of the conflicts, is determined to demonstrate the most preferred side that works to benefit the patient. After analyzing the situation of a patient involved in scenarios where the principle of autonomy is bridged, the healthcare providers will do the generation of all the potential courses of action. However, before the full incorporati on, an evaluation of the chosen cause of action is done, upon which its implementation is later performed. As such, the conflict can be solved by taking into consideration the idea that medical treatment is done according to the best interests of a person. As such, the practitioners are legally allowed to justify their actions by evaluating whether it is the best judgment to forego the principle of autonomy and do what is critical to the current condition of a patient. Conclusion This paper has discussed and identified the legal as well as the ethical issues that are evident in the case study. Ethics and laws are crucial in guiding the healthcare practitioners to provide medical treatment to patients in a way that cannot result in the infringement of patients' rights. Various legal and ethical issues arise in Edward's case since he had in the preceding days refused to seek medical attention. But when found unconscious and unresponsive, an analysis of his condition is analyzed, and treatment is provided by the paramedics without his own consent. This is because the practitioners have several options to treat a patient such as that of finding surrogates or substitutes who can provide consent on Edward's behalf. However, there are occasions where disagreement occurs between two or more of such surrogates and the jurisdiction to be implemented involves considering the hierarchy of the substitutes when a patient is not in a capacity to make critical decisions of a given health procedure. References Ashcroft, R. E. (2007). Principles of health care ethics. Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons. Beauchamp, T. L., Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press. Danis, M., Southerland, L. I., Garrett, J. M., Smith, J. L., Hielema, F., Pickard, C. G., ... Patrick, D. L. (1991). A prospective study of advance directives for life-sustaining care. New England Journal of Medicine, 324(13), 882-888. Elwyn, G., Frosch, D., Thomson, R., Joseph-Williams, N., Lloyd, A., Kinnersley, P., ... Edwards, A. (2012). Shared decision making: a model for clinical practice. Journal of general internal medicine, 27(10), 1361-1367. Forester-Miller, H., Davis, T. E. (1995). A practitioner's guide to ethical decision making. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. Gillon, R. (2003). Ethics needs principlesfour can encompass the restand respect for autonomy should be first among equals. Journal of medical ethics, 29(5), 307-312. Klvemark, S., Hglund, A. T., Hansson, M. G., Westerholm, P., Arnetz, B. (2004). Living with conflicts-ethical dilemmas and moral distress in the health care system. Social science medicine, 58(6), 1075-1084. Kerridge, I., Lowe, M., Stewart, C. (2013). Ethics and law for the health professions. Leo, R. (2017). Competency and the Capacity to Make Treatment Decisions: A Primer for Primary Care Physicians. PubMed Central (PMC). Retrieved 11 April 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC181079/ Limerick, M. H. (2007). The process used by surrogate decision makers to withhold and withdraw life-sustaining measures in an intensive care environment. In Oncology nursing forum (Vol. 34, No. 2). Morrison, E. E., Monagle, J. F. (2009). Health care ethics: Critical issues for the 21st century. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Pera, S. A., Van, T. S. (2005). Ethics in health care. Lansdowne, South Africa: Juta. Pozgar, G. D. (2016). Legal and ethical issues for health professionals. Satyanarayana Rao, K. (2008). Informed consent: An ethical obligation or legal compulsion?. Journal Of Cutaneous And Aesthetic Surgery, 1(1), 33. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.41159 Tilden, V. P., Tolle, S. W., Nelson, C. A., Fields, J. (2001). Family decision-making to withdraw life-sustaining treatments from hospitalized patients. Nursing research, 50(2), 105-115. Ulrich, L. P. (2001). The patient self-determination act: Meeting the challenges in patient care. Georgetown University Press.

Vision of Hell Salvador Dali free essay sample

Salvador Dali: Vision of Hell Surrealism was the 20th century phase in art and literature of expressing subconscious in images without order or coherence, as in a dream. Surrealist art went beyond writing or painting objects as they looked at reality. Their art showed objects in distorted forms, colors, and movements, like in a dream. Dali’s surrealistic art was based on the belief that there were treasures hidden in the human mind. The word fantasy cannot accurately describe surrealism. Rather, surrealism is better described as a grander reality. In this grander reality, the conflicts faced in life could find resolution. Salvador Dali believed that the truth, by its own nature, was hidden. Due to this, much of his work was based on this belief. Salvador Dali defined surrealism in the way he lived his life, and in the art he created. â€Å"The Vision of Hell† (1962) is a highly sophisticated painting that juxtaposes Salvador Dali’s earlier style, Surrealism, with a more classical style of religious mysticism which he developed later in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Vision of Hell Salvador Dali or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"The piece of art Vision of Hell is unusual because it disappeared for almost 40 years, suddenly reappearing in the fall of 1997 80 years after Marys alleged appearance in Fatima. Various stories arose to explain its disappearance, including that the painting languished in a convent under a nuns bed. The most likely story is that the painting, which was last seen in 1962 in a travel agency that arranged bus tours to the Fatima shrine, was rescued by a member of the Blue Army who placed it in storage at the organizations headquarters in New Jersey. † Critics believe that Dali’s greatest works were those done during his Surrealistic period. Greatly influenced by Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams, he tried to enter the subconscious world while he was painting, in order to fathom subconscious imagery. To this end, he tried various methods. For example, he attempted to simulate insanity while painting and he tried setting up his canvas at the base of his bed to paint before sleeping and upon rising. During this period of his life certain images repeated themselves in his art: eyes, noses, bones, crutches, clouds, mountains, blood, soft bodies and/or objects. In â€Å"Vision of Hell†, all of these symbols are found. Called cliches by some, here they seem to be much more than a trite convention. They are an expression of Dali himself. Too, Dali uses the techniques of double images, hidden appearances, and counter appearances. It is important to note that although in the early 1960’s Dali’s art was pejoratively classified as â€Å"academic†, â€Å"religious†, and â€Å"mystic†. Despite the fact that often excluded from the company of Surrealists, Dali deliberately chose the lapse into his previous surrealist style to accomplish the portrayal of hell (the left side of the painting), while his newer style of â€Å"Religious Mysticism† is used on the right side of the painting in the portrayal of Our Lady of Fatima. The central image in the painting is that of eight carving forks, that, in the form of a circle are piercing a body that, typical of Dali’s earlier period, is soft. The parts most visible in this human form are the left chest, the left arm, and the head. â€Å"Vision of Hell† is Dali’s vision portrayal of death. Whenever an artist seriously approaches the subject of death, expect profundity. When this part of the painting is placed side by side with Dali’s famous birth painting, the comparison is startling. Both bodies are curved in a type of fetal position; there are large drops of blood; the arm, the navel and the breast are the central focus of attention. Dali as well as other surrealist painters was greatly influenced by the Dutch painter, Hieronymous Bosh. The burning buildings shown in the top left of Dali’s painting closely resemble Bosch’s burning building in hell, and interestingly, Dali also picks up from Bosch’s inferno the image of the tattered flag, as well as a rectangular structure from which emanate four rays of light. In his earlier, much more famous works, Dali frequently employed crutches in his paintings. He, himself, says he finds the crutch to be â€Å"the significance of life and death†¦ a support for inadequacy. The orange/red spirit, shown escaping from the pierced body in â€Å"Vision of Hell†, has two crutches, one under or on each breast. They seem claw like. Clutching. Salvador Dali often hides images and faces within his paintings, and many of his works are self-portraits. There are three places in this painting where it seems Dali is porting himself. First, in the polymorphic body and second in a whimsical face that appears in a puff of smoke in the lower left center part of the painting. However, there is another face, hidden face, composed of an eye and a nose, which dominates the painting. The dominant face in â€Å"Vision of Hell† can be found by focusing on the black drops that appear in the middle left side of the painting. These black drops, if seen as tears falling from a closed eye, anchor the position to see a bushy black eyebrow above the crying eye, the inside edge of which is being pierced by two carving forks. If one perceives the eye, then the large white nose, which too is being pierced by carving forks, appears. The hidden face is composed of an eye crying black tears, a bushy eyebrow and a large nose, all of which closely resemble Dali’s own features. This dominant and tormented face, floating in the air, recalls the lines which Dali used to inspire the painting: â€Å"plunged in this fire were demons and souls in human form †¦. Rose into the air by the flames that issued from within themselves † (St. Lucia’s Description of hell). Dali chose to sign his name prominently in the middle if the painting. Could it be that â€Å"Vision of Hell† is not only a portrayal of the vision of hell seen by the three Sheppard children but, also a portrayal of Dali himself, tormented and crying? Is a serious portrayal of death, such as this, a minor work?

Free Essays on The Advantage Of Stupidity

The Advantages of Stupidity Most people say being stupid will lead no where. They claim that it is the worst possible condition in which to spend one's life, and if possible, it should be completely avoided. They would even suggest if the symptoms of stupidity are caught in the early stages, it could easily be treated by a surgeon. The most effective method used to do this is the chainsaw technique, later described in volume two. Yet, perhaps if people took a closer look at some of the advantages stupidity had to offer, they wouldn't have such a negative attitude toward it. After reading this paper, one will understand the advantages of stupidity. Admittedly, stupidity has certain disadvantages. Life isn't a bowl of cherries. And being stupid doesn't make it any fruitier. Being stupid can annoy even the most sensitive people. If one acts stupid, and does it in the wrong crowd, like a group of adults, it will seem more immature than funny. If one is forced to act stupid while dealing with lower life forms, for example, high school teachers, one may encounter barriers such as cruelty and insensitivity, with the utterance of statements like, "Think with your head straight!" or, "You have a brain, use it." Yet these are all true, there are still many advantages to stupidity. The first advantage is very easy to understand. Stupid people are never asked to do a lot. Many have noticed that people tend to steer away from someone they feel may be stupid. This is for a very good reason. The stupidity which they posses makes a name for themselves, a name which can be very difficult to shake. Possibly, it is a word which describes the working habits of the person, such as "crappy". Yet, this creates a positive situation for the stupid person. They will have a lot of free time on their hands for more of lifes truly meaningful pleasures. Some of these ac... Free Essays on The Advantage Of Stupidity Free Essays on The Advantage Of Stupidity The Advantages of Stupidity Most people say being stupid will lead no where. They claim that it is the worst possible condition in which to spend one's life, and if possible, it should be completely avoided. They would even suggest if the symptoms of stupidity are caught in the early stages, it could easily be treated by a surgeon. The most effective method used to do this is the chainsaw technique, later described in volume two. Yet, perhaps if people took a closer look at some of the advantages stupidity had to offer, they wouldn't have such a negative attitude toward it. After reading this paper, one will understand the advantages of stupidity. Admittedly, stupidity has certain disadvantages. Life isn't a bowl of cherries. And being stupid doesn't make it any fruitier. Being stupid can annoy even the most sensitive people. If one acts stupid, and does it in the wrong crowd, like a group of adults, it will seem more immature than funny. If one is forced to act stupid while dealing with lower life forms, for example, high school teachers, one may encounter barriers such as cruelty and insensitivity, with the utterance of statements like, "Think with your head straight!" or, "You have a brain, use it." Yet these are all true, there are still many advantages to stupidity. The first advantage is very easy to understand. Stupid people are never asked to do a lot. Many have noticed that people tend to steer away from someone they feel may be stupid. This is for a very good reason. The stupidity which they posses makes a name for themselves, a name which can be very difficult to shake. Possibly, it is a word which describes the working habits of the person, such as "crappy". Yet, this creates a positive situation for the stupid person. They will have a lot of free time on their hands for more of lifes truly meaningful pleasures. Some of these ac...

The Best of Tsunami-Resistant Building

The Best of Tsunami-Resistant Building Architects and engineers can design buildings that will stand tall during even the most violent earthquakes. However, a tsunami (pronounced soo-NAH-mee), which is caused by an earthquake, has the power to wash away entire villages. Tragically, no building is tsunami-proof, but some buildings can be designed to resist forceful waves. The challenge of the architect is to design for the event AND design for beauty - the same challenge faced in safe room design. Understanding Tsunamis Tsunamis are usually generated by powerful earthquakes underneath large bodies of water. The seismic event creates a wave that is more complex than when the wind simply blows the waters surface. The wave can travel hundreds of miles an hour until it reaches shallow water and a shoreline. The Japanese word for harbor is tsu and nami means wave. Because Japan is heavily populated, surrounded by water, and in an area of great seismic activity, tsunamis are often associated with this Asian country. They occur, however, all over the world. Historically tsunamis in the United States are most prevalent on the West coast, including California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and, of course, Hawaii. A tsunami wave will behave differently depending on the underwater terrain surrounding the shoreline (i.e., how deep or shallow the water is from the shoreline). Sometimes the wave will be like a tidal bore or surge, and some tsunamis dont crash onto the shoreline at all like a more familiar, wind-driven wave. Instead, the water level may rise very, very quickly in what is called a wave runup, as if the tide has come in all at once - like a 100 foot high tide surge. Tsunami flooding may travel inland more than 1000 feet, and the rundown creates continued damage as the water quickly retreats back out to sea.   What Causes the Damage? Structures tend to be destroyed by tsunamis because of five general causes. First is the force of the water and high-velocity water flow. Stationary objects (like houses) in the path of the wave will resist the force, and, depending how the structure is constructed, the water will go through or around it. Second, the tidal wave will be dirty, and the impact of debris carried by the forceful water may be what destroys a wall, roof, or piling. Third, this floating debris can be on fire, which is then spread among combustible materials. Fourth, the tsunami rushing onto land and then retreating back to the sea creates unexpected erosion and scour of foundations. Whereas erosion is the general wearing away of the ground surface, scour is more localized  - the type of wearing away you see around piers and piles as water flows around stationary objects. Both erosion and scour compromise a structures foundation. The fifth cause of damage is from the waves wind forces. Guidelines for Design In general, flood loads can be calculated like for any other building, but the scale of a tsunamis intensity make building more complicated. Tsunami flood velocities are said to be highly complex and site-specific. Because of the unique nature of building a tsunami-resistant structure, FEMA has a special publication called Guidelines for Design of Structures for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunamis. Early warning systems and horizontal evacuation have been the main strategy for many years. The current thinking, however, is to design buildings with vertical evacuation areas: ...a building or earthen mound that has sufficient height to elevate evacuees above the level of tsunami inundation, and is designed and constructed with the strength and resiliency needed to resist the effects of tsunami waves.... Individual homeowners as well as communities may take this approach. Vertical evacuation areas can be part of the design of a multi-story building, or it can be a more modest, stand-alone structure for a single purpose. Existing structures such as well-constructed parking garages could be designated vertical evacuation areas. 8 Strategies for Tsunami-Resistant Construction Shrewd engineering combined with a swift, efficient warning system can save thousands of lives. Engineers and other experts suggest these strategies for tsunami-resistant construction: Build structures with reinforced concrete instead of wood, even though wood construction is more resilient to earthquakes. Reinforced concrete or steel-frame structures are recommended for vertical evacuation structures.Mitigate resistance. Design structures to let the water flow through. Build multi-story structures, with the first floor being open (or on stilts) or breakaway so the major force of water can move through. Rising water will do less damage if it can flow underneath the structure. Architect Daniel A. Nelson and Designs Northwest Architects often use this approach in the residences they build on the Washington Coast. Again, this design is contrary to seismic practices, which makes this recommendation complicated and site specific.Construct deep foundations, braced at the footings. A tsunamis force can turn an otherwise solid, concrete building completely on its side.Design with redundancy, so that the structure can experience partial failure (e.g., a destroyed post) with out progressive collapse. As much as possible, leave vegetation and reefs intact. They wont stop tsunami waves, but they can slow them down.Orient the building at an angle to the shoreline. Walls that directly face the ocean will suffer more damage.Use continuous steel framing strong enough to resist hurricane-force winds.Design structural connectors that can absorb stress. Whats the Cost? FEMA estimates that a tsunami-resistant structure, including seismic-resistant and progressive collapse-resistant design features, would experience about a 10 to 20% order-of-magnitude increase in total construction costs over that required for normal-use buildings. This article briefly describes design tactics used for buildings in tsunami-prone coastlines. For details about these and other construction techniques, explore the primary sources. Sources United States Tsunami Warning System, NOAA / National weather Service, tsunami.gov/Erosion, Scour, and Foundation Design, FEMA, January 2009, PDF at https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1644-20490-8177/757_apd_5_erosionscour.pdfCoastal Construction Manual, Volume II FEMA, 4th edition, August  2011, pp. 8-15, 8-47, PDF at https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1510-20490-1986/fema55_volii_combined_rev.pdfGuidelines for Design of Structures for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunami, 2nd edition, FEMA P646, April 1, 2012, pp. 1, 16, 35, 55, 111, PDF at https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1426211456953-f02dffee4679d659f62f414639afa806/FEMAP-646_508.pdf  Tsunami-Proof Building by Danbee Kim, http://web.mit.edu/12.000/www/m2009/teams/2/danbee.htm, 2009 [accessed August 13, 2016]The Tech To Make Buildings Earthquake - and Tsunami - Resistant by Andrew Moseman, Popular Mechanics, March 11, 2011How to Make Buildings Safer in Tsunamis by Rollo Reid, Reid Steel

What is ethis Can ethics be taught Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is ethis Can ethics be taught - Term Paper Example For example, in some fundamental societies, killing of people who say something against the religion is accepted as a sacred act. According to newspaper reports, Indian capital New Delhi faced a severe terrorist attack in which more than 10 innocent people were killed. The terrorist who accepted responsibility for this attack was a fundamental Islamic terrorist organization. For them, what they did in Delhi is ethical. But for others, it cannot be considered as ethical. So it is not necessary that religions or the society may always teach moral activities. From the above discussion, it is clear that ethics cannot be taught; but it should be learned through logical analysis and synthesis of experiences in the past. â€Å"When most people think of ethics (or morals), they think of rules for distinguishing between right and wrong† (Resnik, 2010). My personal code of ethics is formulated in line with the above argument. In fact my personal ethics has nothing to do with my religious beliefs. I have no hesitation in accepting the good teachings of other religions. For example, according to Christian and Muslim belief, killing of animals for food is not a sin. However, Buddhism and Hinduism consider all types of killing as sin. I have no hesitation in accepting the arguments of Buddhism and Hinduism as far as killing of animals is concerned. For me, any activity which may not cause any kind of discomfort to others can be considered as ethical. When I was working in the production department of an organization, a sales executive who is working for another company approached me with a major job. Even though his organization has all the facilities to complete that job, he told me that he doesn’t want to complete that job with the help of his own organization. His intention was to make more money out of this job. Since my organization has lack of works at that time, his offer put me in a dilemma. According to my

Is placing a financial value on the natural envirnment enough Essay

Is placing a financial value on the natural envirnment enough - Essay Example Additionally, the desire for improved infrastructure makes it possible for government agencies and the private sector to overlook the natural environment. Placing a financial value on the natural environment thus makes it possible for the government to maintain high-level accountability thus monitoring changes and implementing appropriate policies in curbing the effects of environmental degradation. Emission of carbon dioxide gases and the diminishing forest cover in countries globally is a vital social issue that governments all over the world strive to address. Pacing financial value on the natural environment thus makes it possible for the government to account for the activities of every individual and determine an appropriate way of compensating especially for people who emit carbon but cannot take social responsibility (Glasson, Therivel & Chadwick, 2005). The Canadian for example has implemented and efficient mechanism of taxing those emitting carbon. Through a tax regime entitled carbon tax, the Canadian government collects revenue it uses in improving the forest cover with the view of increasing conservation of the environment. Additionally, such costs act as incentives for entrepreneurs to use clean sources of energy such as bio fuels, the sun and wind among many others. By placing financial value on the natural environment, the implementation of such effective polici es become more efficient and less exploitative since the government will monitor the activities of every emitter of carbon thereby charging appropriately. The approach adopted by the UK government promises more effectiveness owing to the governments attention to details associated with the placement of the financial value on the natural environment. Total enterprise value is a concept in accounting that helps entrepreneurs to determine the actual value of their entries.

Wilfred Owen Essay Example for Free

Wilfred Owen Essay Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born on 18 March 1893 and died on 4 November 1918. He was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War. His shocking, graphic poetry about the First World War was very heavily influenced by his friend, Siegfried Sassoon. There was a vast contrast between his poetry about the war and that of others, such as Rupert Brooke, as his took on a completely different perspective, and showed the readers a whole new side of the war. This wasn’t how he always looked at the war though. It was out of his own free choice that he joined the army, but it was two traumatic experiences that caused his view point to change so drastically. Firstly, he was thrown into the air when hit by a trench mortar and landed in the remains of a fellow soldier. Then, he was trapped for days in a German dugout. It was these two horrible experiences that caused his dramatic change of mind, and caused him to suffer from ‘shell shock’, which led to him being sent to a hospital for treatment. That was where he met fellow poet Siegfried Sassoon, and this meeting changed his life. In March 1918, he was sent to a command depot in Ripon, and here, a number of poems were written. After he had recovered, he was sent back to the front line, and tragically, a mere week before the war ended, he was shot in the head and died. Owen started writing poems long before the war, and he stated that he started at the age of ten. His friend, Siegfried Sassoon had a large effect on his poetry, especially in ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ and ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’. These show direct results of Sassoon’s influence. A poem by Pat Barker was written about their relationship. His poetry changed significantly in 1917, where as part of his therapy his doctor got him to write his experiences down into poems. Though thousands of poems were published during the war, very few were acknowledged, and even fewer were loved, but Owen was one of them. Only 5 of Wilfred’s poems were published before he died. It was a popular belief that Owen was a homosexual, and there were some elements of homoeroticism in his poems, though he never actually said this. Historians have speculated as to whether he had an affair with Scott-Moncrieff, as Scott had dedicated many of his works to ‘Mr. W.O.’, but Owen never responded on this matter. It was only as a result of Sassoon being shot that led to his decision to return to the front line back in France, even though he could have chosen not to. He felt he needed to ‘take Sassoon’s place’. However, Sassoon was strongly opposed to the idea, and even threatened to ‘stab him in the leg’ if he tried it. Aware of what Sassoon thought, Owen didn’t tell him he went ahead with it and returned to the front line. He was killed whilst crossing the canal on 4 November 1918.

traglear King Lear as a Bradley Tragedy Essay -- King Lear essays

King Lear as a Bradley Tragedy      Ã‚  Ã‚  King Lear meets all the requirements of a tragedy as defined by Andrew Cecil Bradley.   Bradley states that a Shakespearean tragedy has to be the story of the hero and there is exceptional suffering and calamity slowly being worn in.   Also, the current time must be contrasted to happier times.   The play also depicts the troubled parts in the hero’s life and eventually he dies instantaneously because of the suffering and calamity.   There is the feeling of fear in the play as well, that makes men see how blind they are not knowing when fortune or something else would be on them.   The hero must be of a high status on the chain and the hero must also possess a tragic flaw that initiates the tragedy.   The fall of the hero is not felt by him alone but creates a chain reaction that affects everything below him.   There must also be the element of chance or accident that influences some point in the play.   King Lear meets all of these requirements, w hich have been laid out by Bradley.           Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main character of the play would be King Lear who in terms of Bradley would be the hero and hold the highest position is the social chain.   Lear, out of pride and anger, has banished Cordelia and split the kingdom in half between the two older sisters, Goneril and Regan.   This is Lear's tragic flaw that prevents him from seeing the true faces of people because his pride and anger overrides his judgement.   As we see in the first act, Lear does not listen to Kent's plea to see closer to the true faces of his daughters.   Kent has hurt Lear's pride by disobeying his order to stay out of his and Cordelia's way when Lear has already warned him, "the bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft" (act... ... Professor’s Comments      1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When organizing your paper, instead of lumping all of the elements randomly into paragraphs spend a paragraph discussing each one.   By spending a paragraph on each element you can fully look at each element separately, discussing why that element is important to the development of tragedy and to this particular plot.   However, because you have so many elements listed, it would be impossible to spend a well-developed paragraph on each one.   Therefore, take three or four elements that you feel are the most important and write your paper on them.   You do not have to discuss every element.   For example you could write your paper discussing the tragic flaw, the element of chance and the ultimate fall of the tragic hero.  Ã‚   2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When quoting you need to cite the act, scene and line numbers from the play.         

Fighting in Hockey

Still today, there is a continued debate on whether fighting should be allowed or banned in the National Hockey League (NHL). In generalization, most people see that physically fighting someone, fist-to-fist, is a negative conflict. However, in certain sports fighting is the main objective of the sport. For instance boxing, kickboxing, or the rising sport of UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship). Then people look at NHL, and point out that fighting is not the main purpose or goal of the sport. People who disapprove of the fighting also believe that getting rid of the fights in hockey may draw in new fans. Fans that may see this newly constructed form of hockey as â€Å"family-friendly†. Although these people are trying to persuade the league into banning fights, there main focus as fans of the NHL, and maybe even the parents of the kids who play hockey, are to argue that fighting invokes a unsafe playing environment for the players, and also gives a bad national image to the sport of hockey and the good fundamentals of sportsmanship in general. Hockey may be a full contact sport, but many concerned people believe that banning fights in hockey leads to a safer environment for athletes to compete in, and can also have many other benefits to the sport. Although banning fights in the NHL may have its benefits, fighting should not be eliminated from the sport of hockey in the NHL because of the tradition it upholds, the loss of fans, the fact that hockey is already â€Å"physical† and entertains people. So why is the issue of hockey fights being debated in the NHL? It’s mainly due to the concern for the safety of the athletes, who by the way are professionals, which means that money is involved if injury was to occur. With economics being meshed into the issue, fighting becomes a huge reason why this topic is highly argued amongst the fans, players, general mangers, and even the team owners. With possible money issues and athlete injury risks on the line, why not just get rid of fighting now? EVIDENCE SECTION) In my major essay to counter act the fact that fights can lead to money loss due to the injury of a player, I will state that many people that watch the NHL are mostly intrigued and excited by the fights. According to the National Hockey League Fans Association (NHLFA) 91% of the fans oppose the full ban of fights in NHL games (www. nhlfa. com). So with the absence of fights in the NHL, there will be a loss of fans that watch the sport on television, and also a loss in attendance of fans at the sporting event. With less people interested of the sport, and less people watching the game either at home or at the event, there will be greater economic loss to a team with less revenue and income, than just losing a player for an amount of time. Another piece of evidence that will be brought in is the fact that fighting in hockey is a tradition. By removing fights, you are essentially removing a part of the sport itself. I will also mention that athletes who go into the profession of hockey realize that fighting is tolerated, and are aware of the risks. Not to mention it’s already a physical sport that involves a lot of risks. Back to fighting being a tradition of the NHL. Fighting has been tolerated for the NHL’s history of 94 years, but I must point out that it is penalized and regulated. So fight someone at the risk of your health, and the risk of your team winning the game. Another way to look at this is that fighting adds flare to the game. Kind of like how dunks in basketball adds flare. Essentially fighting and dunking are there to make the game more entertaining for its fans/audience, which means that if it’s more entertaining maybe a higher fan base can be achieve. Which of course leads to more money. It’s all about the money! (www. hockeyhistory. org) So why did I choose this topic and why is it an important issue? Personally I have never played hockey (competitively), but I am an avid sports fan and have seen some NHL games on T. V. I was watching ESPN one day and there was a debate on this issue between a hockey analyst and a former player and found the topic very interesting. This debate/topic is important because in the future if the rules of the game were to be changed, whether fighting stays or leaves, it could drastically change the sport itself, its fan base, and may even hurt the NHL greatly in an economic sense. Bibliography http://www. usatoday. com/sports/2004-09-02-pros-cons-fighting_x. htm http://sports. espn. go. com/nhl/columns/story? columnist=buccigross_john&id=2724254 http://www. nhl. com/ice/news. htm? id=413089 http://www. nhlfa. com/news/nr04_09_07. asp http://www. hockeyhistory. org/

How Sustainable Is A Wind Energy System Environmental Sciences Essay

A The literary significance of sustainability derived from the Latin word which means maintain or support. However, since 1980, sustainability has been used for environment and development related to environment. With the progress of engineering, human lives become more mechanised and modern. In this modern universe we depend on more in engineering than earlier, so more energy is required for our modernised society. To carry through our demands we burn fuel which we get from the natural reservoir. By firing this natural fuel non merely we destroy our natural resources, but besides we increase the C emanation in the environment. The simple definition â€Å" sustainability is bettering the quality of human life while populating within the transporting capacity of back uping eco-systems † , ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development ) . â€Å" a sustainable planetary society founded on regard for nature, cosmopolitan human rights, economic justness, and a civilization of peace. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.earthcharterinaction.org/content/ ) Ethical issueA I choose I chose wind energy systems: is a sustainable and renewable energy which is produced from air current. This sustainable or renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources: air current energy is one of the illustrations of sustainable energy. Wind energy is pollution free, sustainable signifier of energy which can assist us to cut down the traditional dodo based power coevals. Many industrialised states such as US, Canada recognised that air current energy is a lasting, sustainable economic and environmentally friendly, which secured energy monetary value and supply. Wind energy is a green energy which supports long term energy supply to our environment from renewable resources. Wind energy systems Using air current energy system to bring forth power is advantageous in many facets. On the other manus if fossil fuel is used as an energy beginning, it increases the carbon-di- oxide degree in the air and it is dearly-won. Wind energy is pollution free, sustainable signifier of energy which can cut down the traditional dodo fuel energy coevals. If we continue to bring forth the energy by firing the dodo fuel, there will be singular impact and alterations in the environment such as planetary heating, utmost conditions events ( such as inordinate inundation, draught etc ) , and atmospheric instability. Air pollution To bring forth air current energy, there is no demand of any signifier of fuel. Wind turbines are acquiring powered by air current, so wind energy green goodss zero emanation to the environment. Fossil fuel contributes to bring forth acerb rain, smog and every bit good as clime alteration. Harmonizing to western air current energy, â€Å" Using air current to bring forth adequate power for over 200 places ( 2,000,000 kWh ) of electricity alternatively of firing coal will go forth 900,000 kgs of coal in the land and cut down one-year nursery gas emanations by 2,000 metric tons. This is tantamount to taking 417 autos off the route or seting 10,000 trees. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.westernwindenergy.com/s/Environment.asp ) Huge sum of green house gas emanation resulted acid rain which destroyed workss, aquatic environment, edifices etc. the chief causes for acerb rain is inordinate sum of sulphur-nitrogen compounds present in the air. These harmful sulphur-nitrogen compounds produced from mills, emanations from motor vehicles and from electricity coevals. Coal power works is the most unsafe agent of bring forthing green house gas. The green house gas from coal power works can go thousand of kilometers before it produce acerb rain. So it polluted our air non merely the mill environing but besides affect nearby state. There is no uncertainty that production of energy by fossil fuel is harm to our environment and life. Furthermore, during geographic expedition, transit, extraction of resources besides effects the environment. Lay waste toing consequence on Marine ecology and on wild life during transit of oil is already good known to everyone. So, this is the clip to switch to utilize alternate energy beginnings that is wind energy. By utilizing air current energy to bring forth power we can maintain the environment clean for our following coevals. Water From the American Wind Energy Association web site, it is found that little sum of H2O required comparison to coal works. â€Å" A typical coal works consumes about 0.49 gallons ( 1.90 liters ) * and an oil works consumes about 0.43 gallons ( 1.60 liters ) of pure H2O per kilowatt hr produced. Relatively, wind energy requires 0.001 gallons ( 0.004 liters ) * per kWh, this H2O is used to clean the turbine rotor blades when rainfall is deficient to unclutter off dust and insect build-up which would deform the form of the aerofoil and degrade public presentation. † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.awea.org/ ) Cost effectual -to green goods air current energy Producing air current energy is besides sustainable for environment and strong economic system. Global heating and contaminated environment impact the economic system in many ways. These are as follows: The US spends more than $ 20 billion a twelvemonth on lung-related unwellnesss associated with debauched air quality due to fossil-based power coevals. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.westernwindenergy.com/s/Environment.asp ) Hurricane, inundation harm 100s of house, destroys many lives. Pollution from fossil fuel destroys many marine lives such as fish, H2O works. Green house gases bit by bit increase the mean temperature in the Earth. It besides altering the conditions form in the universe, as a consequence we have flood, cyclone, and tsunami really often now a twenty-four hours. Childs are enduring lung disease which diseases create from air pollution. Low birth weight, premature birth and infant deceases besides result of smog. Lake H2O besides contaminated by quicksilver, a toxic heavy metal. However, wind power workss besides have some inauspicious consequence to the environment but the effects are much lower than fossil fuel energy.AFact and recommendations Energy is required in every facet from our day-to-day life to industrial intents. We should travel to utilize air current energy to bring forth power which is more sustainable. We need to believe about this alternate energy resources to carry through our demands while continuing the environments to maintain the environment clean for our future coevalss. Fig 1: adapted from wikipedia ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_development ) Following are the recommendation to diminish the environmental pollution and move to utilize green energy that is wind energy: Production of energy utilizing renewable beginnings that is wind energy which led to cut down the green house gas emanation to the environment. Increase the environmental and ethical consciousness of the people to switch to green power. Environmental consciousness can be done by advertise the inauspicious consequence of dodo fuel energy. Mutuality regulations are required to maintain the environment clean. Government of different developed states need to hold to bring forth green energy by utilizing air current energy system. Merely few states now a twenty-four hours bring forth energy from wind energy systems. As green house gas can go few 100s of stat mis, it can impact many life every bit good destroy the ecological rhythm. Finally, its clip to travel air current energy system to bring forth power for the industrialised universe. Decision The chief intent to utilize weave energy system is to maintain clean our environment for the following coevals. The concluding end of utilizing air current energy is the manner to bring forth energy in a sustainable manner. Using air current energy to bring forth power non merely sustainable for the environment but besides economically feasible. Our nonsubjective, at this clip, is to impel the company into a outstanding market place. In this century, around the universe terrible emphasis is noticed in every sector either economic or environmental. Increase in Population is besides a large issue of this emphasis. Energy ingestion additions quickly with the addition of population. Peoples are non taken attention of their environment at good. To carry through the energy demand we destroy our environment but we besides destruct our life and sustainability of environment and economic system in this universe. Now is the clip to take attention of our life and environment by utilizing alternate air current energy systems to bring forth energy and power for our day-to-day life and for our industrialised society.

Protagonist How to Write a Kickass Main Character Readers Will LOVE

Protagonist How to Write a Kickass Main Character Readers Will LOVE Main Character: How to Write a Kickass Main Character Your Readers Will Love Readers will show up to your metaphorical yard for a good storybut they will come back for a good protagonistAnd well teach you how to write a main character your readers will love, root for, and even cry for.You have the story you want to tell. You know exactly how to write the novelhowever, youre not sure how to make your protagonist stand outsThe reason why so many popular books are a series of books (other than the author wanting to make a living writing several books). We all want to see the next adventure of a character we love.At some point, if you like the character enough, you stop caring what they are even getting up to (almost) and you just want to know more about them and their life.Think of any engaging character you’ve encountered in the past decade. These characters could have stopped after one go, but they keep coming back with new and interesting things to do. Sometimes they engage in stand-alone stories, other times their continuing adventures are part of the overall story structure that shows off their growth over a series.Here are some examples of great protagonists:Harry PotterSpidermanJack ReacherTony StarkThorKatniss Everdeen from Hunger GamesTobias Kaya of The Saviors ChampionAnybody that survives an episode of Game of Thrones†¦How to Write a Good Protagonist Your Readers Will RememberNot every character is worth coming back for. The staying power of a character comes from more than simply surviving the plot (though that usually helps).You need to do intense character development and give them some special quality and/or make them likable. In other words, make them kickass.While that is easier said than done, it isn’t too hard to do. Here are six ways to put some kick in your character.#1 Make Your Protagonist LikablePeople like to spend time with likable characters. Much like in real life, the off-putting people tend to get skipped over and left to the side.Think of any Tom Hanks character in any of his romantic comedies. He always plays a likeable guy, a guy you’d happily have over for dinner, spend the day with, hang with.His charisma and charm extend from there, making his characters in dramas more approachable.In the same way, if your make a character likable and personable, the reader will stick by them in the tough spots. They will care about the events that happen because they like the character. Consider the way a slasher flick sets up the characters. You know from the introduction who is going to survive the night and who isn’t. The heroes (usually a couple) stand for the same values as the audience. They are kind, good, and moral. They look out for their fellow characters in times of danger.A likable character sticks up for the little guy and adds a human quality to their supporting cast, even when that cast isn’t remotely human.When a character feels like a guide, it makes the reader feel safe. Especially in horror or thriller stories, you want the reader to be more excited to turn the page and see the next scene than they are hesitant.Examples of these likable main characters include: Harry PotterLeonard in the Big Bang TheoryJon Snow in Game of ThronesCaptain KirkTobias Kaya in The Saviors Champion#2 Make Them FunnyNot quite the same as likable and not quite the opposite either. Funny characters can get away with more than unfunny ones, but they can get annoying if pushed.Like any good joke, timing and delivery matter.Biting wit and a jocular look at the dangers all around make for some memorable character moments. Make writing dialogue for this type of character worth some outbursts of laughter and you’ll have your reader turning the pages with gleeful delight.Funny isn’t just jokes consisting of set up and punchline. You definitely don’t want to rely on a string of catchphrase utterance, no matter how much a Groot might work on occasion.The essence of wit is brevity. Quips work when they are insightful but also come from a real place. Be extra careful in establishing the backg round of a metacharacter. Deadpool’s humor doesn’t fly in all stories at all times.Funny can also mean awkward or accidentally funny.Think Ron in Harry Potter. He doesn’t mean to be funny†¦ he’s awkward, but in a lovable, hilarious way and we love him for it. The falls into trouble and falls back out of it style of character goes way back to Greek comedies. The setup for a comedy of errors relies on a likable fellow getting in over their heads and trying not to make a mess as they work it out.Examples of funny characters: Starlord and Rocket Raccoon in Guardians of the GalaxySherlock Holmes in the latest rebootsTyrian Lannister in Game of ThronesSimon Pegg’s Scotty#3 Make Your Protagonist PowerfulA character that lacks the ability to affect the world around them becomes tiresome. We want heroes challenged, sure, but we also want to know they can succeed. That when faced with the dangers of the plot and the villains they have a shot that, when it comes down to it, they can kick some ass.Tony Stark isn’t just a billionaire. He’s a billionaire genius. Take away his armor and he’s still a beloved figure with money, brains, fame and the awareness to point it all that out, if pressed on the subject.The reason we love underdog characters is because they are secretly the most powerful. They have the power to rise up and supersede the challenges, they just aren’t there yet. The likable, funny exterior makes you root for a character, but you want them to win in the end because they are better than the competition.If your character is a lawyer, they’re the best lawyer in town. If they are entering an academy to become a pilot, they are on the path to be the best pilot.A powerful character (ie- the best at something) garners respect from the reader. Remember to keep the character likable, a powerful character that uses their power to do harm becomes a villain. Redemption arcs aside, you want to avoid both a snotty character and a character that can’t be challenged.Powerful doesn’t mean perfect. One of the bonuses of being great at something is that people are quick to forgive them some of flaws. Tony Stark is arrogant. We forgive him that because there is a good reason why he’s arrogant.Genius characters can get away with being antisocial, wholesome characters can be naà ¯ve, and effective characters can be forgiven some moral grey areas.Unless you are writing noir, you want to keep the positives outshining the negatives. That balance can flip a bit for antiheroes (ie Deadpool, John Wick) but often takes a darker world to be effective.#4 Give Your Protagonist Trouble and ConflictConflict makes character. Conflict that stems from the characters internal conflicts leads to a different emotional response than conflict that stems from inevitable outside forces.Case in point, we immediately feel sorry for Jack and Rose because we know the Titanic is going down and there isn’t anything that either character could do to avoid that fate. We feel a lot less for Superman and Batman in their Doomsday fight when they need a device they casually tossed aside an hour ago.The more a conflict resonates with the reader, the more they can identify with the character. While saving the world from the terrible forces of an overwhelming alien order is fun, it isn’t relatable. It isn’t the kind of thing you are likely to face in a day.You personalize it by bringing it down to the granular. You make it about a particular personal loss, not all the losses.Examples of great conflict with protagonists:We empathize with Harry Potter because he’s an orphan, not because he’s a wizard in the wrong world.We understand what it’s like not to be believed, not so mu ch dying and being resurrected by magic like Jon Snow.We want to make a difference like Hawkeye, knowing that what we do matters even if we aren’t Thor level powerful.Be warned: there is a difference between the reader empathizing with a character and pitying them.Jack and Rose are good people enjoying life. They make the most of their last days.Harry Potter is a school kid trying his best. He (almost) never wallows in self-pity over his trials and problems.Thor loses his hammer and his eye. He makes jokes about his problems while trying to solve them instead of giving up.#5 Give Them Diverse CharacteristicsCharacter’s shouldn’t be one dimensional cardboard cut-outs. You want to make them rich and full.To this end, you don’t need to stick to one technique.As the preceding examples overlapped quite a bit, you see that mixing and matching works better than solo applications.Mix and match your protagonists characteristics like these examples: Tony Stark is powerful, likable, and funnyHarry Potter is likable, in a situation that’s relatable but outside his controlKirk is likable, often in danger outside himself, and has the skill to outpace his faultsYou don’t want to overdo it. A character that is trying to be too many things can become cluttered and confusing. Sometimes this is a result of the Superman problem, you can’t directly challenge a character designed to be too good.Flaws make for an anchor for a reader to project themselves into a character. Also, nobody likes a story where the plot dictates the effectiveness of the character from page to page.You also don’t want to alienate an audience by creating a dreaded Mary Sue (which is a perfect character who can never do wrong)†¦Leave room for flaws in your protagonist like these examples:Tony Stark is arrogant and a drunkHarry Potter lacks self-confidence and doesn’t get the girlDeadpool has cancer, is a jerk, and can’t seem to dieThe Cast of Game of Thrones is all too mortal, and largely unprotected by plot armor#6 Avoid Making a Passive CharacterA common mistake of first-time writers is to make characters reactive, otherwise known as passive.And you know just how much passive voice is a no-no in writing, passive characters are also frowned upon.While they might need to roll with the punches when they first splash into the deep end, you want them to drive the action soon after.A great character is proactive. They take charge, make a plan, and attack a problem with their skills and supporting cast.O ften, you can use the above techniques to define their approach to proactivity.Here are some questions to ask in order to learn how to avoid a passive character:Do they face their problems with a joke?Do they enlist the help of their cast of friends?Do they solve it with their power?Do they solve the problem by acknowledging that any effort matters because where they find themselves is not their fault?Keep in mind what fuels your character and they will always have a way to move forward. Not only that, the reader will be rooting for your charter as well.Great characters come from relatability and impact a reader by appealing to what we like to think about ourselves. A likable character engages a reader and can be a vector into a strange world.Likable characters humanize conflict and give readers a reason to care.Funny characters use their quips and whit to attack problems and keep the darkness at bay. We like to leave our fiction with a good feeling and jokes are how we cope with the worst of our issues.Powerful characters embody proactive approaches. A reader likes to see a character succeed and likes to know what a character is capable of so they can be in on the action, not blindsided by troubles and des ex machina.A reader likes to see real conflict. That is conflict that matters to a character and challenges the character. They don’t like to see pity and interpersonal wallowing.Think of your character like a friend. Do your best to advocate for them but remember that they aren’t you. Keep writing and let your characters speak for themselves.Start Writing a Bestseller Today (FREE class for you)This training isnt for everyone.If youre serious about writing a great fiction book that sells well (and consistently), then we have something for youIts your free training to take you from blank paged to published author!

San Lorenzo - Olmec Civilization in Veracruz

San Lorenzo - Olmec Civilization in Veracruz San Lorenzo is an Olmec period site located in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. San Lorenzo is the name of the central place in the larger San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan archaeological region. It is located on a steep plateau above the Coatzacoalcos floodplain. The site was first settled in the second millennium BC and had its heyday between 1200-900 BC. Temples, plazas, roadways and kingly residences are included in an area of about a half acre, where about 1,000 people resided. Chronology Ojochi phase (1800-1600 BC)Bajio phase (1600-1500 BC)Chicharras (1500-1400 BC)San Lorenzo A (1400-1200 BC)San Lorenzo B (1000-1200 BC) Architecture at San Lorenzo Ten colossal stone heads representing heads of past and present rulers have been found at San Lorenzo. Evidence suggests that these heads were plastered and painted in bright colors. They were arranged in ensembles and set in a plaza paved with red sand and yellow gravel. Sarcophagus-shaped thrones linked living kings with their ancestors. A royal processional aligned to the north-south axis of the plateau led the way to the center. At the center of the site are two palaces: the San Lorenzo Red Palace and the Stirling Acropolis. The Red Palace was a royal residence with a platform substructure, red floors, basalt roof support, steps and drain. The Stirling Acropolis may have been the sacred residence, and is surrounded by a pyramid, E-group and a ballcourt. Chocolate at San Lorenzo Recent analysis of 156 potsherds were collected from stratified deposits at San Lorenzo, and reported in an article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in May of 2011. Residues of the pottery were collected and analyzed at the University of California, Davis Department of Nutrition. Of the 156 potsherds examined, 17% contained conclusive evidence of theobromine, the active incredient in chocolate. Vessel types exhibiting multiple occurrences of theobromine included open bowls, cups and bottles; the vessels date throughout the chronology at San Lorenzo. This represents the earliest evidence of chocolate use. Read more about the history of chocolate Excavators of San Lorenzo include Matthew Stirling, Michael Coe and Ann Cyphers Guillen. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the Olmec Civilization, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Blomster JP, Neff H, and Glascock MD. 2005. Olmec Pottery Production and Export in Ancient Mexico Determined Through Elemental Analysis. Science 307:1068-1072. Cyphers A. 1999. From Stone to Symbols: Olmec Art in Social Context at San Lorenzo Tenochtitln. In: Grove DC, and Joyce RA, editors. Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica. Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks. p 155-181. Neff H, Blomster J, Glascock MD, Bishop RL, Blackman MJ, Coe MD, Cowgill GL, Diehl RA, Houston S, Joyce AA et al. 2006. Methodological Issues In The Provenance Investigation Of Early Formative Mesoamerican Ceramics. Latin American Antiquity 17(1):54-57. Neff H, Blomster J, Glascock MD, Bishop RL, Blackman MJ, Coe MD, Cowgill GLC, Ann, Diehl RA, Houston S, Joyce AA et al. 2006. Smokescreens in the Provenance Investigation of Early Formative Mesoamerican Ceramics. Latin American Antiquity 17(1):104-118. Pohl MD, and von Nagy C. 2008. The Olmec and their contemporaries. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. London: Elsevier Inc. p 217-230. Pool CA, Ceballos PO, del Carmen Rodrà ­guez Martà ­nez M, and Loughlin ML. 2010. The early horizon at Tres Zapotes: implications for Olmec interaction. Ancient Mesoamerica 21(01):95-105. Powis TG, Cyphers A, Gaikwad NW, Grivetti L, and Cheong K. 2011. Cacao use and the San Lorenzo Olmec. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(21):8595-8600. Wendt CJ, and Cyphers A. 2008. How the Olmec used bitumen in ancient Mesoamerica. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 27(2):175-191.

Ricardo and Marx both had theories of a falling tendency of the rate Essay

Ricardo and Marx both had theories of a falling tendency of the rate of profit in the development of capitalism. What were the different theoretical bases for t - Essay Example It ws, rther, the expression under cpitlism of the incresed productivity of lbour. ccording to Mrx, lw of the tendency of the rte of profit to fll (LTRPF) is theory developed by Mrx in the third volume of Cpitl to explin the occurrence of economic crises within cpitlist economies. ccording to the LTRPF, s cpitlists invest in ever more cpitl-intensive production, the rte of profit flls, since profit cn only be generted from the surplus vlue extrcted from living lbor, which is declining proportion of the cpitlist's outly. However, securing lrger shre of the mrket offsets the lower rte of profit for the individul cpitlist. Eventully the flling rte of profit wekens the incentive to ccumulte on the prt of the cpitlists until eventully the mss of profit begins to stgnte. t tht point n economic crisis begins s cpitlists decline to invest. The LTRPF explins long-term fluctutions in cpitlist economies. There my be long periods of expnsion before the LTRPF ffects the mss of profit, during which the effects of the LTRPF cn be offset by vrious countercting tendencies, such s lower wges nd incresed intensity of exploittion in the lbor process. Eventully, however, there will be period of stgntion nd crisis in which lrge proportion of existing cpitl is destroyed before reinvestment nd renewl cn strt over gin (see Shikh 1991). The importnce of the LTRPF for Mrxist poli... The LTRPF ws of prticulr significnce in this regrd in the 1970s nd 1980s, when it ws widely rgued, nd sometimes ccepted on the Left, tht the economic crisis nd unemployment of the time resulted from excessive wge demnds tht hd generted infltion. Proponents of the LTRPF could mintin tht economic crises would occur even if workers ccepted the cpitlists' clls for wge cuts. If it is ccepted tht the LTRPF is inherent in cpitlist economies, nd tht crises re unvoidble, then the only wy to prevent further crises is to remove the constrints of cpitlism (see Hrmn 1984; Mndel 1981). Citing Mrx in the Cpitl, "the progressive tendency of the generl rte of profit to fll is, therefore, just n expression peculir to the cpitlist mode of production of the progressive development of the socil productivity of lbour. This does not men to sy tht the rte of profit my not fll temporrily for other resons. But proceeding from the nture of the cpitlist mode of production, it is thereby proved logicl necessity tht in its development the generl verge rte of surplus-vlue must express itself in flling generl rte of profit. Since the mss of the employed living lbour is continully on the decline s compred to the mss of mterilised lbour set in motion by it, i.e., to the productively consumed mens of production, it follows tht the portion of living lbour, unpid nd congeled in surplus-vlue, must lso be continully on the decrese compred to the mount of vlue represented by the invested totl cpitl. Since the rtio of the mss of surplus-vlue to the vlue of the invested totl cpitl forms the r te of profit, this rte must constntly fll." (Krl Mrx, Cpitl Volume 3, chpter 13) In nutshell, this lw sttes tht the tendency of the socil cpitl to

The Comparision of two potential river or sea developments for one Essay

The Comparision of two potential river or sea developments for one city with the intention of attracting tourists - Essay Example However, there are hundreds of rivers that cut across the Rio de Janeiro state, most of them having cities, towns and settlements advanced along their banks. Therefore, natural resources and especially rivers are crucial for the life of Rio de Janeiro (Canadian Tourism Commission, 2013 p12). Among the popular rivers that cut right across the city of Rio de Janeiro are the Acari River and River Paraiba do Sul, which create spirited resources for the city (De Vries & Reilly, 2011 p21). However, the potential of these two rivers is completely tapped, and especially in favors to water-based tourism, which is evidently possible and attractive in these rivers. Therefore, any development and rehabilitation of the two rivers that is targeted towards this objective can deliver positive results and this is the major reason for the development of this river. The Acari River flows in the South eastern side of Brazil, through the Rio de Janeiro state, forming one of the major water-courses that s upply the city of Rio de Janeiro (Room, 1997 p311). The river cuts across the city of Rio de Janeiro from the western side, and it separates this city from the city of Duque de Caxias (Room, 1997 p303). The most substantial aspect about the strategic positioning of this River is that; it separates the most populous City in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Area, which is the City of Rio de Janeiro, from the third most populous city in the county, which is the city of Duque de Caxias (Ades, 2004 p.322). This fact is especially important, considering the number of people, who will have an access to the tourist activities established on this river. The other essential characteristic of the Acari River, which makes it most suitable for development for the purposes of water-based tourism, is the fact that the Acari River is controllable (De Vries & Reilly, 2011 p32). The river crosses through areas that are well gifted for boat and canoe riding, so making it a suitable river for developing towards these purposes. Additionally, the Acari River presents no danger of derailing the riding of canoes and boats used for water-based tourism explorations (Krystek, 2012 n.p.). The Acari River has a very large flow of water, meaning that it is a river that can be changed for the purpose of water-based tourism, since it can manage to sustain and supply the flow of water required for this purpose throughout all seasons. The vegetation along the regions of boundary between the river and the land surface also serves the need for soil conservation purposes, by ensuring that no soil from the land masses can directly cause the siltation of the river, while also preventing soil erosion, because it enhances the filtration process (Ades, 2004 p319). The river also has several species of fish, especially on the upper side that is before the section where the Acari River reaches the cities, making it even more viable for water-based tourism, which has fishing as one of the major components . The river has also been widely used for transportation, through crossing from the side of

Human Resources College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Resources College - Essay Example The strategy of UPS Supply Chain Solutions, as stated in the UPS plan of action are to leverage on technology to create new services and to strengthen its operations and networks, attract and develop the most talented people, continually study customers' behavior, anticipate their needs, and design its products and services to exceed their expectations, create a culture of innovation that leads to sustainable growth, and maintain an environment that enables it to treat every customer as if they are the only one (United Parcel Service n.d. a). In job/task analysis, the focus is on the needs of each group or department. Under the strategy of leveraging on technology to create new services, the information systems department needs to be trained in developing novel online tracking programs (United Parcel Service n.d. b), the customer service department has to be trained in how to use the tracking programs developed by the information systems department, and the finance department has to be trained in billing applications that generate accurate and timely billing to the customers. Under the strategy of attracting and developing the most talented people, supervisors of all groups have to be trained in developing and mentoring employees. ... In person needs analysis, the training and development needs of each employee is identified. For example, the information system developer for external applications may need to have knowledge of Java programming to develop the tracking programs, whereas the information system developer for internal applications may need to have database programming knowledge to develop applications that would enable the manipulation of customer data by the rest of the organisation. The accounts payables finance staff might need to be trained in using the accounts payables module of the billing program, while the accounts receivables finance staff might need to be trained in using the accounts receivables module of the billing program. Depending on the prior training of the supervisors, some might be lacking in performance appraisal skills, while others might be lacking in motivational skills. The same applies for customer service personnel. Some might find telephone skills more appropriate, while oth ers might find computer skills more relevant. 2. The primary stimulus for change remains those factors in the external environment, including the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environmental, and legal environment (Cook 2004, p. 34-35). Political influences include government or constitutional policies that may affect the organisation. For instance, the recent expansion of EU boundaries may influence certain organisations (Cook 2004, p. 35). Economic influences are concerned with the economy. Inflation has an effect, for example, on levels of spending. Socio-cultural influences include such factors as class, age and gender as well as issues such as culture and diversity. For example, the

Legal and Ethical Issues a Healthcare Provider May Face

Legal and Ethical Issues a Healthcare Provider May Face EMMYLOU GAY J. DOLOTINA 6. ETHICAL ISSUES AND CONFLICTS 6.1 MALPRACTICE This pertains to careless acts and/or not doing what needs to be done in accordance with the standards of practice of health care. For example the nurse cannot perform indwelling catheterization unless she was trained to do so, and without the doctor’s order for it. This works the same way as when doctors prescribe medications to the elderly without prior laboratory tests made. On the other hand, a caregiver who fails to put the bed down, lock the brake and put the sensor mat on after doing the turning to sides of the resident is also an act of malpractice as this will lead to injury or even death of a resident. MANAGEMENT: Provide information materials in the staff room and the nurses’ station about the risks and possible outcomes including the lawsuit that can be filled when proven guilty Provide a seminar with open forum about the professional practice – what’s new and what not to do in the healthcare setting. Reorientation of the staff on the policies and standards to be followed though meetings and written communications. 6.2 CONFIDENTIALITY The healthcare team members of Kindly Residential facility are obliged to follow strict safekeeping of the resident’s information among the team members which include the medical history, past treatments, even the address and phone numbers relevant to the care of the patient. For example, if somebody calls the nurses station and asks for some information about the resident, the nurse/ healthcare assistant has to refuse to release any information to the caller. If in turn, the caller asks for mobile phone number of the attending physician, still the nurse/caregiver should not give the information. This is also applicable to the rest of the members of the team. The mobile numbers, addresses should not be given without permission from the particular person. MANAGEMENT: Formulate a protocol with regard to information releasing over the phone. The family may sign up an agreement of having a code when acquiring information on present condition of the elderly member in the facility. Implement a colour coding of the folders in order for the staff to recognize the types of files, so as not to accidentally open confidential files of other people. Implementation of disciplinary actions of whoever breaks confidentiality rules leading to mistrust of the older people and their families. 6.3 CONSENT Consent is an agreement between the person, allowing the healthcare professional to perform care, medical intervention and obtain history of the elderly person after being properly explained on the steps and risks of the procedures. This is usually put into writing or recorded for the protection of both parties. The issue arises when the elderly person is assessed to be incapable of making decisions for his care due to dementia and other geriatric conditions. The immediate family is given the power of authority by the elderly to execute actions for the resident’s care and treatment. In some cases, the authorised person readily decides for the elderly without consulting the older person on his/her preference of care. An example is when the doctor prescribes medications for palliative care for the patient after thorough assessment. The family decided to sign the consent for the induction of the medication, but then the elderly refused to be given the medication. Still, the elderly has the right to refuse even with the consent signed. MANAGEMENT: Ensure acquisition of consent forms with signature prior to implementing care such as catheterization, intravenous tubing, etc. including admission forms. Upon admission, approval for authorised person is to be assigned for clearance from the legal counsel of the facility. Any queries regarding the matter will be addressed by the legal counsel office. 7. ETHICAL APPROACHES 7.1 PRINCIPLISM The following are parts of the ideologies of Principlism: a. AUTONOMY This is said to be the free will of man, to choose and decide things that affect his life. Elderly people suffering from dementia and other health conditions of the elderly have diminished autonomy. These people are given protection. APPLICATION: Informed Consent for the following reasons Information – provides knowledge of the whole process: procedure, steps, risks and benefits, other alternative actions, answer questions and give an opportunity to withdraw Comprehension- for understanding Voluntariness- the freedom b. BENEFICENCE and NON MALEFICENCE Beneficence is to do good, while non maleficence is the practice to do no harm. In some instances, a caregiver has to choose between two actions which both give a benefit to the elderly, but in another way has a negative side. For instance, the patient is on liquid restriction, however, the patient is crying a lot because she wanted to drink more water. The caregiver can safely wipe her mouth with wet cotton from time to time. In this way she is giving the patient comfort, at the same time, avoiding the practice to do harm by keeping the restriction of fluid even with the constant calling of the resident. APPLICATION: Assessment in the risks and benefits The avoidance of adding up to the nature of the problem The system of assessment of these risks and benefits is made clear c. JUSTICE This refers to the balance between the reason for performing the procedure or treatment of an elderly person and its impact towards the totality of his well-being. The positive impact must outweigh the painful process that the elderly patient may undergo. For instance, a 90 year old resident is complaining of knee pains and is tired of taking the pain killers. The only long term treatment that the doctor sees in order to alleviate the pain for the patient is to undergo knee cap replacement surgery. The doctor has to assess the patient’s condition if he can still endure the process, and if he can still recover properly from the operation. It is not justifiable to put the elderly for surgery for the reason that the resident can afford it and just wanted to do it if he will end up without pain but bedridden. APPLICATION: Procedures Decision making guide in performing the procedures Weighing positive outcomes of treatment versus pain along the process of doing it. 7.2 VIRTUE ETHICS In the field of healthcare, the healthcare team undeniably possess the character of patience and good virtues. This is one of the reasons why these people are able to endure the stressful environment of caring for the elderly with dementia and other medical conditions that the older people suffer. Virtue ethics refers to the positive inner aspects that a healthcare team member holds naturally, that radiates in the workplace. This helps in keeping the job well done. For instance, a person may say that he/she will not commit murder because he/she can’t bear to do it. 7.3 DUTY ETHICS In the principle of deontology, the team member does the job well by adhering to the rules of the facility and the standards of practice. Therefore there is a higher authority that is being based upon in order to fulfil a task. Obedience is the key to doing the tasks. For example, a person may say he/she will not commit murder because it is against the law of the country. 7.4 CONSEQUENTIALISM The judgement of whether the job is properly done lies in the consequences and the outcomes of the effort done. Therefore, a person must not perform the action if the outcome is perceived to be negative. For example, a person may say he/she will not commit murder because it will bring me to jail. REFERENCES: Greenwood, B. (2015).Legal and ethical issues that health care professionals face. Retrieved from http://work.chron.com/legal-ethical-issues-health-care-professionals-face-5648.html Wikipedia (2014). Principlism. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principlism Wikipedia (2014). Virtue Ethics. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue_ethics